Yang Na-Na, Tan Chun-Xia, Li Yue-Jie, Qi Ling-Yu, Lin Lu-Lu, Yang Jing-Wen, Liu Cun-Zhi
College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of CM, Beijing 100029, China.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2022 Sep 12;42(9):1078-82. doi: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20211028-0003.
Acupuncture can regulate peripheral inflammatory response mainly through somatosensory-vagal/sympathetic nerve-splenic/adrenal/local reflex pathway. Besides, acupuncture may also play an anti-inflammatory role through gut microbiota and neuro-endocrine pathway. The effects of acupuncture have acupoint specificity and time window effect, and are influenced by voltage, current and frequency of electroacupuncture. Future research should focus on the connection and interaction of multiple targets, pathways and mechanisms in the brain, and clarify the multi-target advantages of acupuncture anti-inflammatory.
针灸主要通过躯体感觉-迷走/交感神经-脾脏/肾上腺/局部反射通路调节外周炎症反应。此外，针灸还可能通过肠道微生物群和神经内分泌通路发挥抗炎作用。针灸的效应具有穴位特异性和时间窗效应，并受电针的电压、电流和频率影响。未来的研究应聚焦于大脑中多个靶点、通路和机制的联系与相互作用，阐明针灸抗炎的多靶点优势。
