Mitchaothai Jamlong, Grabowski Nils T, Lertpatarakomol Rachakris, Trairatapiwan Tassanee, Chhay Ty, Keo Sath, Lukkananukool Achara
Department of Animal Production Technology and Fisheries, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Bangkok 10520, Thailand.
Institute for Food Quality and Food Safety, Hannover University for Veterinary Medicine, Foundation (TiHo), 30171 Hanover, Germany.
Animals (Basel). 2022 Sep 1;12(17):2263. doi: 10.3390/ani12172263.
Currently, there is an increased interest in mass producing edible insects, e.g., field crickets (), due to their market value and sustainable development. The current study aimed to measure the production performance of field crickets and to quantify the major nutrient deposition rate using a new approach for a nutrient conversion efficiency calculation for the field crickets under mass-rearing conditions. The field crickets were reared under mass-rearing conditions in the rearing crates and fed with a commercial cricket feed. Measurements for daily feed offered, final body weight, and dead cricket quantity were carried out during the feeding trial period. There were three production rounds with the same procedure for farmed cricket management. The samples of diet, adult crickets, and dead crickets were collected and then analyzed for chemical analysis of macronutrients. The production performance and nutrient conversion efficiency were calculated and then compared with applicable earlier reports for both field and house () crickets. The production performance for the studied field crickets under mass-rearing conditions had final a body weight, an average daily gain (ADG), a feed conversion ratio (FCR), and a survival rate of 0.95 g, 23.20 mg/day, 2.94 and 88.51%, respectively. The field crickets had nutrient conversion efficiency for dry matter (DM), ash, crude protein (CP), crude fat (EE), crude fiber (CF), and nitrogen-free extract (NFE) of 13.26, 8.03, 28.95, 88.94, 34.87, and 1.85, respectively, with an adjusted nutrient conversion efficiency of 14.85, 8.99, 32.37, 99.17, 38.95, and 2.10, respectively. Thus, the production of field crickets could be performed under mass-rearing conditions, and the nutrient conversion efficiency for both adjusted and non-adjusted values could be measured.
目前,由于食用昆虫的市场价值和可持续发展性,人们对大规模生产食用昆虫(如田间蟋蟀)的兴趣日益增加。本研究旨在测量田间蟋蟀的生产性能,并采用一种新方法对大规模饲养条件下田间蟋蟀的营养转化效率进行计算,以量化主要营养物质的沉积率。田间蟋蟀在饲养箱中进行大规模饲养,并喂食商业蟋蟀饲料。在饲养试验期间,对每日提供的饲料、最终体重和死亡蟋蟀数量进行了测量。养殖蟋蟀的管理过程进行了三轮相同程序的生产。收集了饲料、成年蟋蟀和死亡蟋蟀的样本,然后对其进行常量营养素的化学分析。计算了生产性能和营养转化效率,并与之前适用于田间蟋蟀和家蟋蟀的报告进行了比较。在大规模饲养条件下,所研究的田间蟋蟀的生产性能最终体重、平均日增重(ADG)、饲料转化率(FCR)和存活率分别为0.95克、23.20毫克/天、2.94和88.51%。田间蟋蟀对干物质(DM)、灰分、粗蛋白(CP)、粗脂肪(EE)、粗纤维(CF)和无氮浸出物(NFE)的营养转化效率分别为13.26、8.03、28.95、88.94、34.87和1.85,调整后的营养转化效率分别为14.85、8.99、32.37、99.17、38.95和2.10。因此,田间蟋蟀可以在大规模饲养条件下进行生产,并且可以测量调整值和未调整值的营养转化效率。