便携式设备在慢性脑卒中患者平衡仪器评估中的应用：系统评价。
The Use of Portable Devices for the Instrumental Assessment of Balance in Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Systematic Review.
机构信息
International Doctorate School, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28933 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón, 28670 Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 2;19(17):10948. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710948.
BACKGROUND
Improving balance remains a challenge in stroke rehabilitation. The technological development has allowed the design of more accessible and user-friendly systems for assessing postural control.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this review was to analyze portable devices for the instrumental assessment of balance in patients with chronic stroke.
METHODS
PRISMA guidelines were used to carry out the systematic review. The literature search was restricted to articles written in English or Spanish published from 2013 to December 2022 in Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus, PEDro, and CINAHL. Of the 309 search results, 229 unique references were reviewed after duplicates were removed. The PEDro scale was applied to evaluate the methodological quality of the included papers, and the degree of evidence and level of recommendation were determined through the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine.
RESULTS
A total of seven articles reporting on five different balance testing devices were included in this systematic review; they regarded BIORescue, a smartphone application, and the Biodex-BioSway Balance System for the evaluation of standing balance, and SwayStar Balance and Xsens ForceShoes™ for the evaluation of dynamic balance during walking.
CONCLUSIONS
The use of portable devices that assess balance in adult patients with chronic stroke is scarce.
背景
改善平衡仍然是中风康复的挑战。技术的发展使得设计出更易于使用和访问的系统来评估姿势控制成为可能。
目的
本综述旨在分析用于评估慢性中风患者平衡的便携式设备。
方法
使用 PRISMA 指南进行系统综述。文献检索仅限于从 2013 年至 2022 年 12 月在 Pubmed、Web of Science、Scopus、PEDro 和 CINAHL 上发表的英文或西班牙文文章。在去除重复项后，对 309 个搜索结果中的 229 个唯一参考文献进行了回顾。应用 PEDro 量表评估纳入文献的方法学质量，并通过牛津循证医学中心确定证据程度和推荐级别。
结果
本系统综述共纳入了 7 篇报告了 5 种不同平衡测试设备的文章，这些设备用于评估站立平衡的 BIORescue、智能手机应用程序和 Biodex-BioSway 平衡系统，以及评估行走时动态平衡的 SwayStar Balance 和 Xsens ForceShoes™。
结论
用于评估慢性中风成年患者平衡的便携式设备的使用较少。
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