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《共同走进大自然(MINT)计划的基本原理、可行性和可接受性:一种针对减少青少年父母及其同伴孤独感的新型基于自然的社交干预方法》

Rationale, Feasibility, and Acceptability of the Meeting in Nature Together (MINT) Program: A Novel Nature-Based Social Intervention for Loneliness Reduction with Teen Parents and Their Peers.

机构信息

Environmental Studies Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.

Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona 08003, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 4;19(17):11059. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191711059.

Abstract

Recently, there has been an increase in feelings of loneliness and mental health conditions among adolescents. Within this population, parenting teens are at an increased risk for these conditions. Outdoor experiences are shown to be an antidote to loneliness and a way to promote social connectedness by amplifying the processes for supporting social relationships. In 2020-2021, we piloted the 8-week Meeting in Nature Together program (MINT) at a charter school for pregnant and parenting teenagers in Colorado, USA. MINT aimed to promote relatedness and nature connection for students ages 14 to 19. MINT included online and in-person group meetings with educational content, creative activities, discussion, park excursions, mindfulness activities, journaling, and nature photography. Here, we ask, can a school-level nature-based social intervention reduce loneliness among pregnant and parenting teens by promoting and sustaining social connections? How acceptable is MINT to participants? Methods included audiovisual recording transcriptions, surveys, and observation field notes. Results suggest that MINT fostered social connections through a tailored nature-based intervention delivered to a typically isolated community in culturally sensitive, developmentally appropriate ways. MINT proved feasible and effective as participants reported high levels of satisfaction and interest in continuing to engage in activities promoted in MINT.

摘要

最近,青少年的孤独感和心理健康状况有所增加。在这一人群中,青少年父母面临这些情况的风险增加。户外体验被证明是孤独的解药,也是促进社交联系的一种方式,它放大了支持社交关系的过程。在 2020-2021 年,我们在美国科罗拉多州的一所特许学校为怀孕和有子女的青少年试点了为期 8 周的“一起在大自然中聚会”(MINT)项目。MINT 的目的是为 14 至 19 岁的学生促进相关性和与自然的联系。MINT 包括在线和面对面的小组会议,内容包括教育、创意活动、讨论、公园远足、正念活动、日记和自然摄影。在这里,我们想问,学校层面的基于自然的社会干预是否可以通过促进和维持社交联系来减少怀孕和有子女青少年的孤独感?MINT 对参与者的接受程度如何?方法包括视听记录转录、调查和观察实地笔记。结果表明,MINT 通过以文化敏感、适合发展的方式向一个典型孤立的社区提供量身定制的基于自然的干预措施,促进了社交联系。MINT 被证明是可行和有效的,因为参与者报告说对继续参与 MINT 中推广的活动非常满意并感兴趣。

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