Mross Krystian, Jankowska Marta, Meller Agnieszka, Machowska-Sempruch Karolina, Nowacki Przemysław, Masztalewicz Marta, Pawlukowska Wioletta
Department of Neurology, Pomeranian Medical University, 71252 Szczecin, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2022 Sep 1;11(17):5183. doi: 10.3390/jcm11175183.
Sensory integration disorder (SID) is also called, interchangeably, sensory processing disorder (SPD). Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, chronic, neurological disease of the central nervous system. Sensorimotor function disorders are present in both multiple sclerosis and SID. The study aimed to assess the SID among patients with MS and included 141 patients with relapse-remitting MS and 72 participants in the control group. To assess SID in both groups, a questionnaire prepared by Daniel Travis was used. Additionally, participants answered questions regarding their age, gender, handedness and in the study group about the duration of the disease, relapses in the past year and the advancement of the disease using EDSS. The occurrence of sensory seeking was significantly more frequent in the MS patients with relapses in the past year. Patients with MS had more often general disorders of sensory integration in the past. However, healthy subjects significantly more often showed the severity of social and emotional disorders in the past. Currently, the group of MS patients has a greater intensity of sensor-based motor abilities. The study revealed more severe SID in MS patients than in the control group. Still, more research is needed in this field.
感觉统合失调（SID）也可互换地称为感觉处理障碍（SPD）。多发性硬化症（MS）是一种中枢神经系统的自身免疫性、慢性神经疾病。感觉运动功能障碍在多发性硬化症和感觉统合失调中均有出现。该研究旨在评估多发性硬化症患者中的感觉统合失调情况，纳入了141例复发缓解型多发性硬化症患者以及72名对照组参与者。为评估两组中的感觉统合失调情况，使用了由丹尼尔·特拉维斯编制的问卷。此外，参与者回答了有关其年龄、性别、利手的问题，在研究组中还回答了有关疾病持续时间、过去一年中的复发情况以及使用扩展残疾状态量表（EDSS）评估的疾病进展情况的问题。在过去一年有复发的多发性硬化症患者中，感觉寻求行为的发生率明显更高。过去，多发性硬化症患者更常出现一般感觉统合障碍。然而，健康受试者过去更常出现社交和情绪障碍的严重情况。目前，多发性硬化症患者组基于感觉的运动能力强度更大。该研究显示，多发性硬化症患者的感觉统合失调比对照组更严重。不过，该领域仍需要更多研究。
