San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2024 Nov;72(8):2441-2447. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2115300. Epub 2022 Sep 9.
Determine how a) masculinity, b) optimism bias, and c) perceived pressure from stakeholders predict concussion reporting intentions and behavior. Collegiate student-athletes ( = 369). Student-athletes completed surveys of Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-46 (nine sections), optimism bias (optimist, neutral, pessimist), perceived pressure from stakeholders (six stakeholder sections), reporting intentions (symptom and concussion), and behavior (symptom and concussion). Four separate stepwise multivariate regression analyses were conducted. A one-point increase in playboy, heterosexual self-preservation, being neutral or optimist compared to a pessimist symptom reporting intention decreased. A one-point increase in sport primacy, perceived pressure from athletic administration, being neutral or optimist compared to pessimist concussion reporting intentions increased 0.05, and decreased 0.23, 0.35, and 0.32, respectively. A one-point increase in violence and playboy increased the odds of being a "non-reporter" by 30% and 40%. Pessimistic views regarding concussion risks may result in greater concussion reporting intentions, however these findings did not influence behavior.
a）男子气概，b）乐观偏差，c）利益相关者的感知压力。研究对象为大学生运动员（n=369）。运动员们完成了 46 项男性规范遵从性量表（9 个部分）、乐观偏差（乐观、中立、悲观）、利益相关者感知压力（6 个利益相关者部分）、报告意向（症状和脑震荡）和行为（症状和脑震荡）的调查。进行了四项独立的逐步多元回归分析。与悲观者相比，在表现男子气概、保护异性恋自我、保持中立或乐观的情况下，每增加一分，症状报告意向就会减少一分。在体育至上、感知到来自运动管理部门的压力、保持中立或乐观而不是悲观的情况下，与脑震荡报告意向增加 0.05 相比，分别减少 0.23、0.35 和 0.32。增加一分的暴力和玩世不恭会使“不报告者”的几率增加 30%和 40%。对脑震荡风险的悲观看法可能会导致更大的脑震荡报告意向，但这些发现并没有影响行为。
