Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2024 Nov;72(8):2567-2576. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2119402. Epub 2022 Sep 9.
To examine a) whether college students' eating behaviors are different by students' sex and/or body mass index (BMI) categories and b) the correlations between college students' eating behaviors and the degree to which they rely on internal bodily signals for food intake. Undergraduate college students 18-24 years old at a public university located in South Florida. Eligible students answered questionnaires to examine interoception, intuitive eating, and eating behaviors including emotional eating, restrained eating, cognitive restraint, external eating, and uncontrolled eating. Pearson correlation and independent test were used (significance: < 0.05). Females reported lower interoception, intuitive eating, and higher emotional eating than males. Students with lower BMI had higher intuitive eating and lower restrained eating. Interoception was positively correlated with intuitive eating and negatively correlated with emotional, uncontrolled, restrained, and external eating. College students who have a better connection with their bodily signals have healthier eating behaviors and lower BMI.
a)检验大学生的饮食行为是否因性别和/或体重指数(BMI)类别而异;b)检验大学生的饮食行为与他们对内部身体信号进食的依赖程度之间的相关性。 位于佛罗里达州南部的一所公立大学的 18-24 岁的本科大学生。符合条件的学生回答问卷,以检测内部感知、直觉饮食以及包括情绪性进食、节食、认知抑制、外部进食和失控性进食等饮食行为。采用 Pearson 相关和独立检验(显著性:<0.05)。女性报告的内部感知、直觉饮食低于男性,BMI 较低的学生具有较高的直觉饮食和较低的节食行为。内部感知与直觉饮食呈正相关,与情绪性、失控性、节食性和外部进食呈负相关。与身体信号联系更紧密的大学生具有更健康的饮食行为和较低的 BMI。