Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, 28023, Spain.
Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, 21071, Spain.
Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 24;14(1):25114. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-75810-6.
Emotional Eating is eating in response to negative emotional states, such as boredom, loneliness, or anxiety. For some young people, both food and alcohol are a source of pleasure in their social life. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022-23 in the Health Sciences Faculty. Mediterranean Diet Adherence Test, alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT), Emotional Eater Questionnaire (EEQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Yale Food Addiction, Perceived Stress Scale, and Anxiety Questionnaire STAI, were employed. Emotional eater (EE) regarding to no emotional eater (NEE) presented a mild food addiction, a significantly high intake of carbohydrates, fat, and alcohol. Energy intake is dependent on saturated fat, also they are not conscious of their intake of calories, had worse sleep quality, high perceived stress, and worse healthy eating index (HEI) due to their intake of sweets and soft drinks. The diet quality could be affected by the stress of the pandemic. The association of emotional eating with the intake of sweet foods and alcoholic drinks maybe is a remaining situation of COVID-19. We suppose that maladaptive eating behaviors have improved over time during this pandemic. Even though it is necessary to promote healthier eating among university students, it is also necessary to improve healthy habits.
情绪化进食是指在负面情绪状态下进食,如无聊、孤独或焦虑。对于一些年轻人来说,食物和酒精都是他们社交生活中的一种乐趣来源。一项 2022-2023 年在健康科学学院进行的横断面研究中,使用了地中海饮食依从性测试、酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)、情绪进食问卷(EEQ)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、耶鲁食物成瘾量表、感知压力量表和焦虑问卷 STAI。与非情绪化进食者(NEE)相比,情绪化进食者(EE)表现出轻度食物成瘾、碳水化合物、脂肪和酒精摄入量明显较高。能量摄入取决于饱和脂肪,他们也没有意识到自己摄入的卡路里,睡眠质量较差,压力较大,由于摄入甜食和软饮料,健康饮食指数(HEI)也较差。饮食质量可能会受到大流行压力的影响。情绪化进食与甜食和酒精饮料摄入的关联可能是 COVID-19 的遗留情况。我们假设在大流行期间,适应性不良的进食行为已经有所改善。尽管有必要促进大学生更健康的饮食,但改善健康习惯也是必要的。
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