Yu Qian, Wang Yuanyuan, Yang Hong, Li Wei, Yang Lianjuan
Department of Medical Mycology, Shanghai Dermatology Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Department of Medical Cosmetology, Shanghai Dermatology Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 25;9:991918. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.991918. eCollection 2022.
Green nail syndrome (GNS) is a triad of green discoloration of the nail plate, proximal paronychia, and distal onycholysis. is known to be the most common causative agent; however, there is no unified standard for the diagnosis and treatment of GNS. Thus, treatment is challenging and often refractory. Here, we report three representative cases with different predisposing factors, including trauma-related, occupation-related, and onychosis-related GNS. Patients with GNS accompanied by onycholysis were instructed to undergo chemical nail avulsion combined with topical antibiotics, and favorable curative effects were observed in all cases. Chemical nail avulsion with urea powder as a conventional method may be an effective treatment for GNS and warrants clinical generalization.
绿甲综合征(GNS)是一种表现为甲板绿色变色、近端甲沟炎和远端甲剥离的三联征。已知[具体病因未提及]是最常见的致病因素;然而,GNS的诊断和治疗尚无统一标准。因此,治疗具有挑战性且往往难以治愈。在此,我们报告三例具有不同诱发因素的典型病例,包括创伤相关、职业相关和甲病相关的GNS。伴有甲剥离的GNS患者被指导接受化学剥甲联合外用抗生素治疗,所有病例均观察到良好的疗效。以尿素粉进行化学剥甲作为一种传统方法可能是治疗GNS的有效方法,值得临床推广。