Nail Disease Center, 42 Rue des Serbes, Cannes, France.
Brugmann University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
Hand Surg Rehabil. 2024 Apr;43S:101653. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2024.101653.
"Green nails" or chloronychia results from an infection mostly caused by Pseudomonas sp. but also from other bacterial or fungal contamination. Its presents as a typical triad: green discoloration of the nail plate with proximal chronic paronychia and disto-lateral onycholysis. In a moist environment, Pseudomonas colonizes onycholysis of any origin (traumatic, inflammatory or tumoral). Nail color varies from pale green to dark green, almost black. Treatment consists in cutting of the detached nail plate, brushing the nail bed with a 2% sodium hypochlorite solution twice daily accompanied by moisture eviction by wearing latex gloves over cotton ones for all daily household tasks.
“绿甲”或绿甲病是由感染引起的,主要由假单胞菌引起,但也可由其他细菌或真菌感染引起。其表现为典型的三联征:指甲板变绿,近端慢性甲沟炎和远侧侧甲分离。在潮湿的环境中,假单胞菌定植于任何来源的甲分离(创伤性、炎症性或肿瘤性)。指甲颜色从浅绿色到深绿色,几乎呈黑色。治疗包括切除分离的指甲板,用 2%次氯酸钠溶液每天两次刷洗甲床,同时通过戴乳胶手套在棉手套上,以去除所有日常家务活动中的水分。