Irfan Fatima, Jameel Fatima, Khan Irfan, Aslam Rummana, Faizi Shaheen, Salim Asmat
Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan.
Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Regen Ther. 2022 Aug 23;21:225-238. doi: 10.1016/j.reth.2022.07.011. eCollection 2022 Dec.
INTRODUCTION: Cold burn wounds differ in their pathophysiological spectrum as compared to other types of burn wounds. These wounds have prolonged devastating effects on the body including hypertrophic scars, contracture, and necrosis. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered promising candidates for the complete regeneration of burn wounds. However, transplanted MSCs face the challenge to survive under the harsh tissue conditions. Preconditioning of MSCs with bioactive compounds may enhance their survival and regenerative potential for use in clinical applications. Bioactive compounds of are well known for their potential role in treating different types of skin wounds due to their anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-cytotoxic, and anti-oxidative properties. This study aims to evaluate the synergistic effects of human umbilical cord derived MSCs (hUC-MSCs) after preconditioning them with bioactive compounds of (quercetin and rutin) for cold induced burn wounds METHOD: Human umbilical cord MSCs (hUC-MSCs) were characterized based on their specific cell surface markers and treated with 20 μM of quercetin or rutin. scratch assay was performed to measure cell migration and wound closure. cold burn wound model was developed via direct exposure of the dorsal rat skin to liquid nitrogen. hUC-MSCs were subcutaneously transplanted next day of burn wound induction and wound was examined at different time points corresponding to the wound healing phases (days 3, 7, and 14). The regenerative potential of preconditioned hUC-MSCs was assessed in different groups; control (treated only with hUC-MSCs), and treated groups (quercetin or rutin treated hUC-MSCs). Healing potential and wound closure were evaluated by histological, gene expression, and immunohistochemical analyses of the wound tissues before and after treatment. RESULTS: Scratch assay exhibited enhanced cell migration towards wound closure in the treated groups as compared to the control. Macroscopic examination of the wound revealed scab formation at day 14 in control, whereas scab was detached and the wound tissue was remarkably remodeled in the treated groups. Comparison between the treated groups showed that burn wound treated with quercetin significantly increased healing potential than the rutin treated MSCs. Histological findings showed enhanced regeneration of skin layers along with hair follicles in the quercetin group, while increased neovascularization was noted in both treatment groups. Gene profile of wound healing mediators illustrated significant upregulation of and and downregulation of inflammatory cytokines and . CONCLUSION: In conclusion, synergistic effect of hUC-MSCs and bioactive compounds of enhances wound healing by reducing the inflammation, mitigating oxidative stress and enhancing neovascularization. The study findings will aid in designing more effective treatment options for cold burn wounds.
引言:与其他类型的烧伤创面相比,冻伤创面的病理生理谱有所不同。这些创面会对身体产生长期的破坏性影响,包括增生性瘢痕、挛缩和坏死。间充质干细胞(MSCs)被认为是烧伤创面完全再生的有希望的候选者。然而,移植的间充质干细胞面临在恶劣组织条件下存活的挑战。用生物活性化合物对间充质干细胞进行预处理可能会提高其在临床应用中的存活和再生潜力。由于其抗炎、抗病毒、抗细胞毒性和抗氧化特性,其生物活性化合物在治疗不同类型的皮肤创面方面的潜在作用是众所周知的。本研究旨在评估用人脐带间充质干细胞(hUC-MSCs)经其生物活性化合物(槲皮素和芦丁)预处理后对冻伤创面的协同作用。 方法:基于人脐带间充质干细胞(hUC-MSCs)的特定细胞表面标志物对其进行表征,并用20μM的槲皮素或芦丁进行处理。进行划痕试验以测量细胞迁移和伤口闭合情况。通过将大鼠背部皮肤直接暴露于液氮中来建立冻伤创面模型。在烧伤创面诱导后的第二天皮下移植hUC-MSCs,并在对应于伤口愈合阶段(第3、7和14天)的不同时间点检查伤口。在不同组中评估预处理的hUC-MSCs的再生潜力;对照组(仅用hUC-MSCs处理)和处理组(槲皮素或芦丁处理的hUC-MSCs)。通过对治疗前后伤口组织的组织学、基因表达和免疫组织化学分析来评估愈合潜力和伤口闭合情况。 结果:与对照组相比,划痕试验显示处理组中细胞向伤口闭合的迁移增强。伤口的宏观检查显示,对照组在第14天形成痂皮,而处理组中的痂皮脱落且伤口组织明显重塑。处理组之间的比较表明,用槲皮素处理的烧伤创面比用芦丁处理的间充质干细胞具有更高的愈合潜力。组织学结果显示,槲皮素组皮肤层以及毛囊的再生增强,而两个治疗组中均观察到新血管形成增加。伤口愈合介质的基因谱显示和显著上调,炎症细胞因子和下调。 结论:总之,hUC-MSCs与生物活性化合物的协同作用通过减轻炎症、缓解氧化应激和增强新血管形成来促进伤口愈合。研究结果将有助于设计更有效的冻伤创面治疗方案。
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