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本文引用的文献

1
Extreme Binge Drinking During Adolescence: Associations With Subsequent Substance Use Disorders in American Indian and Mexican American Young Adults.青少年时期的极度狂饮：与美国印第安人和墨西哥裔美国青年后续物质使用障碍的关联。
J Addict Med. 2022;16(1):33-40. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000815.
2
Discrimination Trends and Mental Health Among Native- and Foreign-Born Latinos: Results from National Surveys in 2004 and 2013.拉美裔本土出生者和移民出生者的歧视趋势与心理健康：2004 年和 2013 年全国调查结果。
Prev Sci. 2021 Apr;22(3):397-407. doi: 10.1007/s11121-020-01186-4. Epub 2020 Nov 24.
3
Prescription Opioid Misuse and Use of Alcohol and Other Substances Among High School Students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2019.高中生处方阿片类药物滥用及饮酒和使用其他物质情况——美国，2019 年青年风险行为调查。
MMWR Suppl. 2020 Aug 21;69(1):38-46. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.su6901a5.
4
Probability and correlates of transition from cannabis use to DSM-5 cannabis use disorder: Results from a large-scale nationally representative study.从大麻使用到 DSM-5 大麻使用障碍的转变的概率和相关因素：来自大规模全国代表性研究的结果。
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2020 Feb;39(2):142-151. doi: 10.1111/dar.13031. Epub 2020 Jan 8.
5
Examining the internalizing pathway to substance use frequency in 10 cultural groups.考察 10 个文化群体中内化途径与物质使用频率的关系。
Addict Behav. 2020 Mar;102:106214. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106214. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
6
Trends in cannabis use among immigrants in the United States, 2002-2017: Evidence from two national surveys.美国移民中 2002-2017 年大麻使用趋势：两项全国性调查的证据。
Addict Behav. 2019 Dec;99:106029. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106029. Epub 2019 Jun 19.
7
CR-19-0950: Event-related responses to alcohol-related stimuli in Mexican-American young adults: Relation to age, gender, comorbidity and "dark side" symptoms.CR-19-0950：墨西哥裔美国年轻成年人对酒精相关刺激的事件相关反应：与年龄、性别、共病和“黑暗面”症状的关系。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Sep 1;202:76-86. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.06.001. Epub 2019 Jul 6.
8
Conduct disorder.品行障碍。
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019 Jun 27;5(1):43. doi: 10.1038/s41572-019-0095-y.
9
Association between maternal and child mental health among US Latinos: variation by nativity, ethnic subgroup, and time in the USA.美国拉丁裔人群中母婴心理健康的关联：出生背景、族裔亚群和在美国时间的差异。
Arch Womens Ment Health. 2020 Jun;23(3):421-428. doi: 10.1007/s00737-019-00982-4. Epub 2019 Jun 20.
10
Internalizing symptoms and cannabis and alcohol use: Between- and within-person risk pathways with coping motives.内化症状与大麻和酒精使用：具有应对动机的个体间和个体内风险途径。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2019 Jul;87(7):629-644. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000413.

墨西哥裔美国青年成年人的发病年龄和酒精及大麻使用障碍：早期使用作为风险因素的稳健物质特异性效应。

Age of onset and alcohol and cannabis use disorders among Mexican American young adults: Robust substance-specific effects of early use as a risk factor.

机构信息

Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California.

The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.

出版信息

J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2024 Jul-Sep;23(3):450-470. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2022.2111388. Epub 2022 Sep 10.

DOI:10.1080/15332640.2022.2111388
PMID:36093789
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9998803/
Abstract

We investigated the substance-specific and cross-substance risk associated with early onset (before age 15) of drunkenness and cannabis use in the subsequent development of alcohol (AUD) and cannabis use disorder (CUD) in Mexican American young adults. Survival analyses employed Cox proportional hazards models for AUD and CUD, separately. In cross-risk analyses, we modeled estimates for those participants reporting lifetime use of substances. Early onset of drunkenness and early onset of cannabis use were associated with shorter time to AUD and CUD, respectively, even after accounting for psychiatric disorders. While there were no cross-risk associations, adjusting for psychiatric disorders and early onset cannabis use attenuated the association of early drunkenness with AUD.

摘要

我们研究了墨西哥裔美国青年中，早期（15 岁之前）醉酒和大麻使用与随后酒精（AUD）和大麻使用障碍（CUD）发展之间的物质特异性和跨物质风险。生存分析分别采用 Cox 比例风险模型进行 AUD 和 CUD 分析。在跨风险分析中，我们对报告有终生使用物质的参与者进行了模型估计。即使考虑到精神障碍，醉酒和大麻使用的早期发作也与 AUD 和 CUD 的发病时间更短有关。虽然没有跨风险关联，但调整精神障碍和早期大麻使用会减弱早期醉酒与 AUD 之间的关联。