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化脓性会厌囊肿:导致声音嘶哑的罕见病因。

Rare cause of voice muffling: pyogenic vallecular cyst.

机构信息

Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Queen Elizabeth, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Sep 15;15(9):e250615. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-250615.

Abstract

A vallecular cyst is a benign laryngeal cyst that rarely causes symptoms in adults. We report a rare case of an infected vallecular cyst in a man who is in his 60s with diabetes mellitus. The patient presented to us with acute onset of voice muffling and respiratory distress. He showed signs of sepsis and upper airway obstruction. He had spikes of high-grade fever with an elevated total white cell count (predominantly neutrophil count) and C reactive protein level. Plain cervical X-ray revealed a large, smooth, lobulated mass in the vallecular area. Direct laryngoscopic findings supported the diagnosis of an infected vallecular cyst with suppuration, which originated from the vallecula fossa. The cyst was drained and excised completely, and the pus culture revealed the presence of The patient responded well to the administration of intravenous cefuroxime for 2 weeks according to the sensitivity and culture test. He was discharged after the completion of the course of antibiotics, having recovered fully. This case illustrates the versatility of a plain cervical X-ray in giving clues about this rare, unexpected pathology.

摘要

会厌囊肿是一种良性的喉部囊肿,在成年人中很少引起症状。我们报告了一例罕见的 60 多岁糖尿病男性感染性会厌囊肿病例。该患者因突发声音嘶哑和呼吸窘迫就诊。他表现出脓毒症和上呼吸道梗阻的迹象。他出现高热,白细胞总数(主要是中性粒细胞计数)和 C 反应蛋白水平升高。颈椎平片显示会厌区有一个大的、光滑的、分叶状肿块。直接喉镜检查结果支持感染性会厌囊肿伴化脓的诊断,该囊肿来源于会厌隐窝。囊肿被完全引流和切除,脓液培养显示存在 根据药敏试验和培养试验,患者在接受静脉头孢呋辛治疗 2 周后反应良好。抗生素疗程结束后,他完全康复出院。本例说明颈椎平片在提示这种罕见、意外的病理学方面具有多样性。

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