颧骨骨折患者生活质量的影响因素：一项原创性研究。
Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Zygomatic Fractures: An Original Research.
作者信息
Mishra Priyatam, Khan Pallavi, Salunkhe Shrutika M, Pendyala Siva Kumar, Mathur Mrinalini, Ummadisingh Lavanya, Tiwari Rahul V C
机构信息
Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Private Practitioner, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India.
Department of Surgical Oncology, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Cancer Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
出版信息
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2022 Jul;14(Suppl 1):S242-S244. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_702_21. Epub 2022 Jul 13.
INTRODUCTION
Zygoma is one of the facial bones that are impacted in the accidents. Hence, we aim to evaluate the patient's profiles in the fracture associated with zygomatic bone.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We conducted a prospective clinical study with 60 subjects who were divided equally into cases (30) and controls (30); controls were general population and the cases underwent surgery of zygomatic complex fracture. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was assessed by the means of the questionnaire. The values were compared for the significance keeping < 0.05 as significant.
RESULTS
The preoperative 15D score was lesser for cases than controls. Soon after surgery, it was statistically least and after a month, the mean score surpassed the controls. Infraorbital sensory loss was seen even after 6 months.
CONCLUSIONS
As expected, the HRQoL decreases only to improve after the surgery. However, the infra-orbital nerve sensory loss may continue for over 6 months after the zygomatic complex fracture.
引言
颧骨是在事故中易受撞击的面骨之一。因此，我们旨在评估与颧骨骨折相关患者的情况。
材料与方法
我们对60名受试者进行了一项前瞻性临床研究，将他们平均分为病例组（30例）和对照组（30例）；对照组为普通人群，病例组接受颧骨复合体骨折手术。通过问卷评估健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）。比较这些值的显著性，将<0.05视为具有显著性。
结果
病例组术前15D评分低于对照组。术后不久，该评分在统计学上最低，术后一个月，平均评分超过了对照组。即使在6个月后仍可见眶下感觉丧失。
结论
正如预期的那样，健康相关生活质量在术后仅会下降然后改善。然而，颧骨复合体骨折后眶下神经感觉丧失可能会持续超过6个月。
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