He Xiangning College of Art and Design, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong Province, China.
J Environ Public Health. 2022 Sep 9;2022:5901718. doi: 10.1155/2022/5901718. eCollection 2022.
The ecological problems faced by China's environmental protection are becoming more and more serious. Serious haze occurs frequently in some areas. Water pollution, soil pollution, and other new types of pollution are still relatively prominent problems. Therefore, rural architectural planning and landscape optimization design should be based on the premise of ecological environmental protection. This paper puts forward the evaluation of rural architectural planning and landscape in the context of ecological environment protection and uses the analytic hierarchy process to analyze and obtain the evaluation results. This method has a comprehensive and scientific powerful evaluation function. The experimental results of this paper show that after the evaluation of the analytic hierarchy process, it is found that the comprehensive score of the architectural planning and landscape of village A is not very high. The highest weight is 0.3210, the landscape diversity score of street A is 1.28, and the landscape diversity score of street D is 1.76. This is the highest score, indicating that the architectural planning and landscape of the village cannot meet the needs of contemporary ecological environmental protection. Aiming at the problems existing in the landscape, the corresponding measures are also given at the end of the experiment, which has certain significance for the landscape optimization design.
中国环境保护面临的生态问题日益严峻，部分地区频繁出现严重雾霾，水污染、土壤污染等新型污染仍是较为突出的问题。因此，乡村建筑规划与景观优化设计应基于生态环境保护的前提下。本文提出了在生态环境保护背景下的乡村建筑规划与景观评价，并采用层次分析法进行分析，得出评价结果。该方法具有全面、科学的强大评价功能。本文的实验结果表明，经过层次分析法评价后，发现 A 村的建筑规划与景观综合评分不高，权重最高为 0.3210，A 街景观多样性得分为 1.28，D 街景观多样性得分为 1.76，这是最高分，表明村庄的建筑规划与景观无法满足当代生态环境保护的需要。针对景观中存在的问题，实验结束后也给出了相应的措施，对景观优化设计具有一定意义。
