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量子生物学对生命过程的语义解析。

Semantic parsing of the life process by quantum biology.

机构信息

Bioengineering College and Graduate School, Chongqing University, No. 174 Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400044, China; Chongqing University Jiangjin Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, No. 725 Jiangzhou Avenue, Dingshan Street, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402260, China; The Laboratory of Cell Biochemistry and Topogenetic Regulation, College of Bioengineering & Faculty of Medical Sciences, Chongqing University, No. 174 Shazheng Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400044, China.

School of Optical-Electrical Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 580 Jungong Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200093, China.

出版信息

Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2022 Nov;175:79-89. doi: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2022.09.005. Epub 2022 Sep 17.

Abstract

A fact that an ever-increasingly number of research attention has focused on quantum biology demonstrates that it is, by no means, new to works in physic and mathematics, but to molecular biologists, geneticists, and biochemists. This is owing to that quantum biology serves as a distinctive discipline, by using quantum theory to study life sciences in combination with physics, mechanics, mathematics, statistics, and modern biology. Notably, quantum mechanics and its fundamental principles have been employed to clarify complex biological processes and molecular homeostasis within the organic life. Consequently, using the principles of quantum mechanics to study dynamic changes and energy transfer of molecules at the quantum level in biology has been accepted as an unusually distinguishable way to a better explanation of many phenomena in life. It is plausible that a clear conceptual quantum theoretical event is also considered to generally occur for short-term picoseconds or femtoseconds on microscopic nano- and subnanometer scales in biology and biosciences. For instance, photosynthesis, enzyme -catalyzed reactions, magnetic perception, the capture of smell and vision, DNA fragmentation, cellular breathing, mitochondrial processing, as well as brain thinking and consciousness, are all manifested within quantum superposition, quantum coherence, quantum entanglement, quantum tunneling, and other effects. In this mini-review, we describe the recent progress in quantum biology, with a promising direction for further insights into this field.

摘要

越来越多的研究关注量子生物学这一事实表明,它绝不仅仅是物理学和数学领域的新事物,而是分子生物学家、遗传学家和生物化学家的关注焦点。这是因为量子生物学作为一门独特的学科,结合物理学、力学、数学、统计学和现代生物学,利用量子理论来研究生命科学。值得注意的是,量子力学及其基本原理已被用于阐明有机生命体内复杂的生物过程和分子内稳态。因此,利用量子力学原理研究生物体内分子在量子水平上的动态变化和能量转移已被认为是一种非常独特的方法,可以更好地解释生命中的许多现象。可以合理地认为,在生物学和生物科学中,微观纳米和亚纳米尺度上的短期皮秒或飞秒也会发生清晰的概念性量子理论事件。例如,光合作用、酶催化反应、磁知觉、嗅觉和视觉的捕捉、DNA 断裂、细胞呼吸、线粒体处理以及大脑思维和意识,都表现出量子叠加、量子相干、量子纠缠、量子隧道等效应。在这篇综述中,我们描述了量子生物学的最新进展,并对该领域的进一步研究提出了有前景的方向。

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