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在推广射频技术方面,欧盟将经济置于健康之上。

The European Union prioritises economics over health in the rollout of radiofrequency technologies.

作者信息

Nyberg Nils Rainer, McCredden Julie E, Weller Steven G, Hardell Lennart

机构信息

Åbo Akademi University, Vasa, Finland.

Oceania Radiofrequency Science Advisory Association (ORSAA), Kearneys Spring, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

Rev Environ Health. 2022 Sep 22;39(1):47-64. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2022-0106. Print 2024 Mar 25.

Abstract

The fifth generation of radiofrequency communication, 5G, is currently being rolled out worldwide. Since September 2017, the EU 5G Appeal has been sent six times to the EU, requesting a moratorium on the rollout of 5G. This article reviews the 5G Appeal and the EU's subsequent replies, including the extensive cover letter sent to the EU in September 2021, requesting stricter guidelines for exposures to radiofrequency radiation (RFR). The Appeal notes the EU's internal conflict between its approach to a wireless technology-led future, and the need to protect the health and safety of its citizens. It critiques the reliance of the EU on the current guidelines given by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP), that consider only heating and no other health relevant biological effects from RFR. To counteract the ICNIRP position, the 2021 cover letter briefly presented recent research from the EU's own expert groups, from a large collection of European and other international studies, and from previous reviews of the effects of RFR on humans and the environment. The 5G Appeal asserts that the majority of scientific evidence points to biological effects, many with the potential for harm, occurring below the ICNIRP public limits. Evidence to establish this position is drawn from studies showing changes to neurotransmitters and receptors, damage to cells, proteins, DNA, sperm, the immune system, and human health, including cancer. The 2021 Appeal goes on to warn that 5G signals are likely to additionally alter the behaviour of oxygen and water molecules at the quantum level, unfold proteins, damage skin, and cause harm to insects, birds, frogs, plants and animals. Altogether, this evidence establishes a high priority for the European Union towards (i) replacing the current flawed guidelines with protective thresholds, and (ii) placing a moratorium on 5G deployment so as to (iii) allow industry-independent scientists the time needed to propose new health-protective guidelines. This 2021 Appeal's relevance becomes even more pressing in the context of the EU plans to roll out the sixth generation of wireless technologies, 6G, further adding to the known risks of RFR technology for humans and the environment. This all leads to an important question: Do EU decision makers have the right to ignore EU´s own directives by prioritising economic gain over human and environmental health?

摘要

第五代射频通信技术,即5G,目前正在全球范围内推广。自2017年9月以来,《欧盟5G呼吁书》已六次提交给欧盟,要求暂停5G的推广。本文回顾了《5G呼吁书》以及欧盟随后的回复,包括2021年9月发给欧盟的内容广泛的附函,该附函要求制定更严格的射频辐射(RFR)暴露准则。《呼吁书》指出了欧盟在以无线技术引领未来的方针与保护其公民健康和安全的需求之间的内部冲突。它批评欧盟依赖国际非电离辐射防护委员会(ICNIRP)给出的现行准则,这些准则仅考虑热效应,而不考虑RFR的任何其他与健康相关的生物学效应。为了反驳ICNIRP的立场,2021年的附函简要介绍了欧盟自身专家组的最新研究、大量欧洲及其他国际研究,以及先前关于RFR对人类和环境影响的综述。《5G呼吁书》断言,大多数科学证据表明,在ICNIRP的公众限值以下就会出现生物学效应,其中许多具有潜在危害。确立这一立场的证据来自多项研究,这些研究显示神经递质和受体发生变化、细胞、蛋白质、DNA、精子、免疫系统以及人类健康(包括癌症)受到损害。2021年的《呼吁书》接着警告说,5G信号可能还会在量子层面改变氧分子和水分子的行为、使蛋白质展开、损害皮肤,并对昆虫、鸟类、青蛙、植物和动物造成伤害。总之,这些证据表明欧盟应高度优先考虑以下几点:(i)用保护性阈值取代现行有缺陷的准则;(ii)暂停5G部署,以便(iii)让独立于行业的科学家有时间提出新的健康保护准则。在欧盟计划推广第六代无线技术6G的背景下,2021年《呼吁书》的相关性变得更加紧迫,这进一步增加了RFR技术对人类和环境的已知风险。这一切都引出了一个重要问题:欧盟决策者是否有权通过将经济利益置于人类和环境健康之上而无视欧盟自身的指令?

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