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本文引用的文献

1
Lost opportunities for cancer prevention: historical evidence on early warnings with emphasis on radiofrequency radiation.错失的癌症预防机会:以射频辐射为例的早期预警历史证据
Rev Environ Health. 2021 Feb 17;36(4):585-597. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2020-0168. Print 2021 Dec 20.
2
Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies in Sprague Dawley (Hsd:Sprague Dawley SD) rats exposed to whole-body radio frequency radiation at a frequency (900 MHz) and modulations (GSM and CDMA) used by cell phones.在斯普拉格-道利(Hsd:Sprague Dawley SD)大鼠中进行的毒理学和致癌性研究,这些大鼠暴露于手机使用的频率(900兆赫兹)和调制方式(GSM和CDMA)的全身射频辐射下。
Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 2018 Nov(595). doi: 10.22427/NTP-TR-595.
3
Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies in B6C3F1/N mice exposed to whole-body radio frequency radiation at a frequency (1,900 MHz) and modulations (GSM and CDMA) used by cell phones.对B6C3F1/N小鼠进行的毒理学和致癌性研究,这些小鼠暴露于手机使用的频率(1900兆赫兹)和调制方式(全球移动通信系统和码分多址)的全身射频辐射下。
Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 2018 Nov(596). doi: 10.22427/NTP-TR-596.
4
Health risks from radiofrequency radiation, including 5G, should be assessed by experts with no conflicts of interest.包括5G在内的射频辐射对健康的风险应由无利益冲突的专家进行评估。
Oncol Lett. 2020 Oct;20(4):15. doi: 10.3892/ol.2020.11876. Epub 2020 Jul 15.
5
Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz).电磁场暴露限制导则(100 kHz 至 300 GHz)。
Health Phys. 2020 May;118(5):483-524. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000001210.
6
Appeals that matter or not on a moratorium on the deployment of the fifth generation, 5G, for microwave radiation.关于暂停部署第五代(5G)微波辐射的相关诉求是否重要。
Mol Clin Oncol. 2020 Mar;12(3):247-257. doi: 10.3892/mco.2020.1984. Epub 2020 Jan 22.
7
Evaluation of the genotoxicity of cell phone radiofrequency radiation in male and female rats and mice following subchronic exposure.亚慢性手机射频辐射暴露对雄性和雌性大鼠和小鼠遗传毒性的评价。
Environ Mol Mutagen. 2020 Feb;61(2):276-290. doi: 10.1002/em.22343. Epub 2019 Nov 13.
8
ICNIRP Note: Critical Evaluation of Two Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field Animal Carcinogenicity Studies Published in 2018.ICNIRP 注:对 2018 年发表的两项射频电磁场动物致癌性研究的批判性评估。
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9
Risks to Health and Well-Being From Radio-Frequency Radiation Emitted by Cell Phones and Other Wireless Devices.手机及其他无线设备发出的射频辐射对健康和幸福的风险。
Front Public Health. 2019 Aug 13;7:223. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00223. eCollection 2019.
10
Comments on the US National Toxicology Program technical reports on toxicology and carcinogenesis study in rats exposed to whole-body radiofrequency radiation at 900 MHz and in mice exposed to whole-body radiofrequency radiation at 1,900 MHz.对美国国家毒理学计划关于大鼠全身暴露于900兆赫兹射频辐射以及小鼠全身暴露于1900兆赫兹射频辐射的毒理学和致癌作用研究技术报告的评论。
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荷兰健康委员会与第五代(5G)无线通信及癌症风险评估

Health Council of the Netherlands and evaluation of the fifth generation, 5G, for wireless communication and cancer risks.

作者信息

Hardell Lennart

机构信息

The Environment and Cancer Research Foundation, Studievägen 35, Örebro SE-702 17, Sweden.

出版信息

World J Clin Oncol. 2021 Jun 24;12(6):393-403. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v12.i6.393.

DOI:10.5306/wjco.v12.i6.393
PMID:34189065
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8223711/
Abstract

Currently the fifth generation, 5G, for wireless communication is about to be rolled out worldwide. Many persons are concerned about potential health risks from radiofrequency radiation. In September 2017, a letter was sent to the European Union asking for a moratorium on the deployment until scientific evaluation has been made on potential health risks (http://www.5Gappeal.eu). This appeal has had little success. The Health Council of the Netherlands released on September 2, 2020 their evaluation on 5G and health. It was largely based on a World Health Organization draft and report by the Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, both criticized for not being impartial. The guidelines by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection were recommended to be used, although they have been considered to be insufficient to protect against health hazards (http://www.emfscientist.org). The Health Council Committee recommended not to use the 26 GHz frequency band until health risks have been studied. For lower frequencies, the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection guidelines were recommended. The conclusion that there is no reason to stop the use of lower frequencies for 5G is not justified by current evidence on cancer risks as commented in this article. A moratorium is urgently needed on the implementation of 5G for wireless communication.

摘要

目前,第五代无线通信技术5G即将在全球推出。许多人担心射频辐射会带来潜在的健康风险。2017年9月,一封信被寄给欧盟,要求在对潜在健康风险进行科学评估之前暂停5G的部署(http://www.5Gappeal.eu)。这一呼吁收效甚微。荷兰卫生委员会于2020年9月2日发布了他们对5G与健康的评估。该评估主要基于世界卫生组织的一份草案以及瑞典辐射安全管理局的一份报告,这两份文件都因缺乏公正性而受到批评。尽管国际非电离辐射防护委员会的指南被认为不足以防范健康危害(http://www.emfscientist.org),但仍被建议采用。卫生委员会委员会建议在研究健康风险之前不要使用26吉赫兹频段。对于较低频率,建议采用国际非电离辐射防护委员会的指南。正如本文所评论的,目前关于癌症风险的证据并不能证明得出没有理由停止使用较低频率进行5G通信这一结论是合理的。迫切需要暂停5G无线通信的实施。