Yang Liuli, Wang Ting, Min Qiuhong, Pi Chaojie, Li Fan, Yang Xiao, Li Kongzhai, Zhou Dacheng, Qiu Jianbei, Yu Xue, Xu Xuhui
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology Wenchang Road Kunming 650093 China
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University 999 Xuefu Avenue Nanchang 330031 China.
Nanoscale Adv. 2020 Jan 15;2(2):888-895. doi: 10.1039/c9na00775j. eCollection 2020 Feb 18.
Photo-instability has prevented further commercialization of all-inorganic perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) in the field of high-power optoelectronics. Here, an accelerated transformation process from non-luminescent CsPbBr to CsPbBr NCs with bright green emission is explored with irradiation at 365 nm during water-triggered structural transformation. The photoelectric field provided by the photon energy of 365 nm promotes the rapid stripping of CsBr and atomic reconstruction, contributing to the production of ultrahigh photo-stable defect-free CsPbBr NCs. The robust emission output of the as-obtained CsPbBr NCs is well preserved even when recorded after 160 min. Moreover, a long-term stable random lasing could be achieved when excited using an ∼800 nm femtosecond laser for at least 8.6 × 10 laser shots. Our results not only elucidate the photo-induced accelerated phase transformation process of the all-inorganic perovskites, but also open up opportunities to synthesize highly stable CsPbBr NCs for their practical application in photovoltaics and optoelectronics.
光不稳定性阻碍了全无机钙钛矿纳米晶体(NCs)在高功率光电子学领域的进一步商业化。在此,我们探索了一种加速转变过程,即在水引发的结构转变过程中,通过365nm的辐照,使非发光的CsPbBr转变为具有亮绿色发射的CsPbBr NCs。365nm光子能量提供的光电场促进了CsBr的快速剥离和原子重构,有助于生产超高光稳定性、无缺陷的CsPbBr NCs。即使在160分钟后记录,所获得的CsPbBr NCs的强发射输出也能很好地保持。此外,当使用约800nm飞秒激光激发至少8.6×10次激光脉冲时,可以实现长期稳定的随机激光发射。我们的结果不仅阐明了全无机钙钛矿的光致加速相变过程,还为合成高度稳定的CsPbBr NCs以用于光伏和光电子学的实际应用开辟了机会。