益生菌对皮肤角质形成细胞的黏附及其潜在机制。

Probiotic Adhesion to Skin Keratinocytes and Underlying Mechanisms.

作者信息

Lizardo Mariana, Magalhães Rui Miguel, Tavaria Freni Kekhasharú

机构信息

Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina-Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa/Porto, Rua Diogo Botelho, 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Biology (Basel). 2022 Sep 19;11(9):1372. doi: 10.3390/biology11091372.

Abstract

The effects of probiotics on the skin are not yet well understood. Their topical application and benefits derived thereafter have recently been investigated. Improvements in different skin disorders such as atopic dermatitis, acne, eczema, and psoriasis after their use have, however, been reported. One of the mechanisms through which such benefits are documented is by inhibiting colonization by skin pathogens. Bacterial adhesion is the first step for colonization to occur; therefore, to avoid pathogenic colonization, inhibiting adhesion is crucial. In this study, invasion and adhesion studies have been carried out using keratinocytes. These showed that is not able to invade skin keratinocytes, but adhered to them. and decreased the viable counts of the three pathogens under study. . significantly inhibited . adhesion. did not inhibit pathogenic bacteria adhesion, but when added simultaneously with (competition assay) a significant adhesion reduction (1.12 ± 0.14 logCFU/mL) was observed. Probiotic bacteria seem to use carbohydrates to adhere to the keratinocytes, while . uses proteins. showed promising results in pathogen inhibition in both in vitro and ex vivo experiments and can potentially be used as a reinforcement of conventional therapies for skin dysbiosis.

摘要

益生菌对皮肤的影响尚未得到充分了解。近期已对其局部应用及后续产生的益处展开研究。然而,据报道,使用益生菌后,特应性皮炎、痤疮、湿疹和牛皮癣等不同皮肤疾病均有改善。记录此类益处的其中一种机制是抑制皮肤病原体的定植。细菌黏附是定植发生的第一步;因此,为避免致病性定植,抑制黏附至关重要。在本研究中,已使用角质形成细胞进行侵袭和黏附研究。这些研究表明,[未提及的某种细菌]无法侵袭皮肤角质形成细胞,但能黏附于它们。[未提及的两种细菌]降低了所研究的三种病原体的活菌数。[未提及的某种细菌]显著抑制了[未提及的某种细菌]的黏附。[未提及的某种细菌]未抑制病原菌的黏附,但与[未提及的某种细菌]同时添加时(竞争试验),观察到黏附显著减少(1.12±0.14 logCFU/mL)。益生菌似乎利用碳水化合物黏附于角质形成细胞,而[未提及的某种细菌]利用蛋白质。[未提及的某种细菌]在体外和离体实验中均在病原菌抑制方面显示出有前景的结果,并且有可能用作皮肤微生态失调传统疗法的强化手段。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1de7/9495785/d8555b44093b/biology-11-01372-g001.jpg

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