Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Genetics and Breeding, Chengdu 611130, China.
College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Genes (Basel). 2022 Aug 26;13(9):1540. doi: 10.3390/genes13091540.
WRKY transcription factors have been found in most plants and play an important role in regulating organ growth and disease response. Outlining the profile of genes is a very useful project for studying morphogenesis and resistance formation. In the present study, a total of 63 genes consisting of 13 class I, 41 class II, and 9 class III genes were identified from the newly published genome, of which 62 were physically distributed on all 16 chromosomes. Structurally, two genes ( and ) contained four domains, and lacked the typical heptapeptide structure. Evolutionarily, 42, 16, and 5 genes experienced whole genome duplication (WGD) or fragmentation, dispersed duplication, and tandem duplication, respectively; 28 Ka/Ks values of 30 pairs of homologous genes were far lower than 1, while those of orthologous gene pairs between and reached up to 2.07. Transcriptome analysis showed that many of the genes were generally expressed at a low level in 12 fruit samples consisting of three tissues, including rind, flesh, and seeds, at four developmental stages, and interaction analysis between and genes containing W-boxes suggested that could play a role in plant disease resistance by positively regulating . In summary, the gene family of was systemically characterized for the first time, and the data and information obtained regarding could be very useful in further theoretically elucidating the molecular mechanisms of plant development and response to pathogens and practically improving favorable traits such as disease resistance.
WRKY 转录因子在大多数植物中都有发现,在调节器官生长和疾病反应方面发挥着重要作用。概述基因的特征对于研究形态发生和抗性形成是非常有用的项目。在本研究中,从新发表的基因组中鉴定出了总共 63 个基因,包括 13 个 I 类、41 个 II 类和 9 个 III 类基因,其中 62 个基因在所有 16 条染色体上都有物理分布。结构上,两个基因(和)包含四个结构域,而缺乏典型的七肽结构。进化上,42、16 和 5 个基因分别经历了全基因组复制(WGD)或碎片化、分散复制和串联复制;30 对同源基因的 28 个 Ka/Ks 值远低于 1,而和之间的直系同源基因对的 Ka/Ks 值高达 2.07。转录组分析表明,在由三个组织(果皮、果肉和种子)组成的 12 个果实样本的四个发育阶段中,许多基因的总体表达水平都很低,并且含有 W 框的基因之间的相互作用分析表明,可能通过正向调控来发挥植物抗病作用。总之,首次对的基因家族进行了系统表征,获得的关于的信息对于进一步从理论上阐明植物发育和对病原体的反应的分子机制以及在实践中提高抗病等有利性状非常有用。