The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Jan 26;118(4). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2016976118.
What is the relationship between money and well-being? Research distinguishes between two forms of well-being: people's feelings during the moments of life (experienced well-being) and people's evaluation of their lives when they pause and reflect (evaluative well-being). Drawing on 1,725,994 experience-sampling reports from 33,391 employed US adults, the present results show that both experienced and evaluative well-being increased linearly with log(income), with an equally steep slope for higher earners as for lower earners. There was no evidence for an experienced well-being plateau above $75,000/y, contrary to some influential past research. There was also no evidence of an income threshold at which experienced and evaluative well-being diverged, suggesting that higher incomes are associated with both feeling better day-to-day and being more satisfied with life overall.
金钱与幸福感之间存在何种关系?研究将幸福感区分成两种形式:人们生活时刻的感受(即体验幸福感),以及人们在停顿反思时对生活的评价(即评价幸福感)。本研究基于 33391 名美国受雇成年人的 1725994 份体验抽样报告,结果表明,体验幸福感和评价幸福感均随对数(income)线性增长,高收入者和低收入者的斜率相同。这与一些有影响力的过往研究结果不同,过往研究表明,收入超过 75000 美元/年后,体验幸福感会出现平台期。此外,本研究也没有发现体验幸福感和评价幸福感出现分歧的收入阈值,这表明高收入与人们的日常感受更好和对生活整体更满意均相关。