鉴定与上皮-间充质转化相关的 AGR2 基因特异性表达模式。

Identification of AGR2 Gene-Specific Expression Patterns Associated with Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.

机构信息

Research Centre for Applied Molecular Oncology (RECAMO), Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Zluty Kopec 7, 65653 Brno, Czech Republic.

National Centre for Biomolecular Research, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Sep 16;23(18):10845. doi: 10.3390/ijms231810845.

Abstract

The TGF-β signaling pathway is involved in numerous cellular processes, and its deregulation may result in cancer development. One of the key processes in tumor progression and metastasis is epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), in which TGF-β signaling plays important roles. Recently, AGR2 was identified as a crucial component of the cellular machinery responsible for maintaining the epithelial phenotype, thereby interfering with the induction of mesenchymal phenotype cells by TGF-β effects in cancer. Here, we performed transcriptomic profiling of A549 lung cancer cells with CRISPR-Cas9 mediated knockout with and without TGF-β treatment. We identified significant changes in transcripts associated with focal adhesion and eicosanoid production, in particular arachidonic acid metabolism. Changes in transcripts associated with the focal adhesion pathway were validated by RT-qPCR of , , , , , and mRNAs. In addition, immunofluorescence showed the formation of stress fibers and vinculin foci in cells without AGR2 and in response to TGF-β treatment, with synergistic effects observed. These findings imply that both AGR2 downregulation and TGF-β have a role in focal adhesion formation and cancer cell migration and invasion. Transcripts associated with arachidonic acid metabolism were downregulated after both knockout and TGF-β treatment and were validated by RT-qPCR of , , and . Since PGE is a product of arachidonic acid metabolism, its lowered concentration in media from -knockout cells was confirmed by ELISA. Together, our results demonstrate that AGR2 downregulation and TGF-β have an essential role in focal adhesion formation; moreover, we have identified AGR2 as an important component of the arachidonic acid metabolic pathway.

摘要

转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)信号通路参与许多细胞过程,其失调可能导致癌症的发展。肿瘤进展和转移的一个关键过程是上皮间质转化(EMT),TGF-β信号在其中发挥重要作用。最近,AGR2 被鉴定为负责维持上皮表型的细胞机制的关键组成部分,从而干扰 TGF-β作用诱导的间质表型细胞。在这里,我们使用 CRISPR-Cas9 介导的基因敲除对 A549 肺癌细胞进行了转录组谱分析,并用和不用 TGF-β处理。我们发现与焦点黏附和类二十烷酸产生相关的转录物,特别是花生四烯酸代谢,发生了显著变化。焦点黏附途径相关转录物的变化通过 RT-qPCR 对 、 、 、 、 和 mRNAs 的验证。此外,免疫荧光显示在没有 AGR2 的情况下,细胞形成应力纤维和黏着斑焦点,并观察到协同作用。这些发现表明 AGR2 下调和 TGF-β都在焦点黏附形成和癌细胞迁移和侵袭中起作用。在 AGR2 敲除和 TGF-β处理后,与花生四烯酸代谢相关的转录物都下调,并通过 RT-qPCR 对 、 、 和 进行验证。由于 PGE 是花生四烯酸代谢的产物,因此通过 ELISA 证实了从 -敲除细胞培养基中降低的 PGE 浓度。总之,我们的结果表明 AGR2 下调和 TGF-β在焦点黏附形成中具有重要作用;此外,我们已经确定 AGR2 是花生四烯酸代谢途径的重要组成部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af73/9504245/6e2b2d35baa3/ijms-23-10845-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索