Liver and Digestive Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
ScientificWorldJournal. 2022 Sep 13;2022:2386891. doi: 10.1155/2022/2386891. eCollection 2022.
DNMT1, as a critical enzyme affecting epigenetics through methylation of DNA cytosine-rich sequences, regulates gene expression. Exterior factors including long-term infections, in this study infection, could change host cells' epigenetics by affecting gene expression. This study investigated the statistical correlation between virulence genes and gene expression in gastric antral epithelial cells of gastric adenocarcinoma and gastritis patients. In a case-control study, 50 and 53 gastritis and gastric adenocarcinoma antral biopsies, including 23 and 21 patients with infection, respectively, were collected from hospitals in the west of Iran. Having extracted total RNA from gastric biopsy samples, cDNA was synthesized and virulence genes of were detected by using the PCR method. Relative real-time RT PCR was used to detect ΔΔCt fold changes of the gene expression in divided groups of patients based on infection and clinical manifestations. The results showed that along with increasing patients' age, the gene expression will increase in gastric antral epithelial cells of gastric cancer patients ( ≤ 0.05). On the other hand, the biopsy samples with infection of , , and genotypes revealed a direct correlation along with increased gene expression. This study revealed the correlations of pathogenicity island genes with increased DNMT1 gene expression.
DNMT1 作为一种通过 DNA 胞嘧啶丰富序列甲基化影响表观遗传学的关键酶,调节基因表达。包括长期感染在内的外部因素,在本研究中为感染,可以通过影响基因表达来改变宿主细胞的表观遗传学。本研究调查了胃腺癌和胃炎患者胃窦部上皮细胞中毒力基因与基因表达之间的统计相关性。在病例对照研究中,从伊朗西部的医院收集了 50 名和 53 名胃炎和胃腺癌窦活检患者,分别包括 23 名和 21 名感染患者。从胃活检样本中提取总 RNA 后,通过 PCR 法合成 cDNA,并检测毒力基因。根据感染和临床表现,将患者分组,使用相对实时 RT-PCR 检测 基因表达的 ΔΔCt 折叠变化。结果表明,随着胃癌患者年龄的增长,胃窦部上皮细胞中的 基因表达将增加(≤0.05)。另一方面,感染 、 、和 基因型的活检样本显示,随着 基因表达的增加,存在直接相关性。本研究揭示了致病性岛基因与 DNMT1 基因表达增加之间的相关性。