Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Geriatric Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan.
Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Sleep Med Clin. 2022 Sep;17(3):485-503. doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2022.06.012. Epub 2022 Sep 8.
Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is defined as "irresistible sleepiness in a situation when an individual would be expected to be awake, and alert." EDS has been a big concern not only from a medical but also from a public health point of view. Patients with EDS have the possibility of falling asleep even when they should wake up and concentrate, for example, when they drive, play sports, or walk outside. In this article, clinical characteristics of common hypersomnia and pharmacologic treatments of each hypersomnia are described.
日间过度嗜睡（EDS）的定义为“在个体应该保持清醒和警觉的情况下，无法抗拒的困倦感。” EDS 不仅引起了医学界的关注，也引起了公共卫生界的关注。EDS 患者有可能在应该醒来并集中注意力的时候入睡，例如，当他们开车、运动或在户外行走时。本文描述了常见的过度睡眠症的临床特征和每种过度睡眠症的药物治疗方法。
