Springer Nature, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, Auckland, 0754, New Zealand.
CNS Drugs. 2023 Nov;37(11):1009-1020. doi: 10.1007/s40263-023-01040-5. Epub 2023 Oct 17.
Solriamfetol (SUNOSI) is an oral selective dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor approved in the EU and the USA for improving wakefulness in adults with excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) associated with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). In phase III studies, 12 weeks' therapy with solriamfetol within the recommended dosage range for narcolepsy (75 mg or 150 mg once daily) or OSA (37.5 mg, 75 mg or 150 mg once daily) provided early and sustained reductions in excessive sleepiness and improvements in wakefulness relative to placebo. These effects were generally sustained through 52 weeks. The drug's effectiveness in adults with EDS associated with narcolepsy is supported by results from real-world studies. Solriamfetol demonstrated a consistent safety and tolerability profile across clinical studies, with commonly reported adverse reactions generally occurring within 2 weeks of treatment initiation and mostly resolving within 2 weeks. Thus, solriamfetol represents a useful treatment option for adults with EDS associated with narcolepsy or OSA.
索里昂(SUNOSI)是一种口服选择性多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂,在欧盟和美国获批用于改善伴有嗜睡(EDS)的成年患者的觉醒度,这些患者的 EDS 与发作性睡病或阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)相关。在 III 期研究中,在推荐用于治疗发作性睡病的剂量范围内(75mg 或 150mg 每日 1 次)或 OSA(37.5mg、75mg 或 150mg 每日 1 次),12 周的索里昂治疗可早期且持续降低 EDS 患者的过度嗜睡,并改善觉醒度,相对于安慰剂。这些作用一般可持续至 52 周。在伴有嗜睡的成年患者中,发作性睡病的真实世界研究结果支持该药物的有效性。索里昂在临床试验中表现出一致的安全性和耐受性特征,通常报告的不良反应一般在治疗开始后 2 周内发生,且大多在 2 周内缓解。因此,索里昂代表了伴有嗜睡的成年发作性睡病或 OSA 患者的一种有用治疗选择。