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通过化学气相沉积生长的过渡金属二硫属化物超光子和自耦合极化子平台。

Transition metal dichalcogenide metaphotonic and self-coupled polaritonic platform grown by chemical vapor deposition.

作者信息

Shen Fuhuan, Zhang Zhenghe, Zhou Yaoqiang, Ma Jingwen, Chen Kun, Chen Huanjun, Wang Shaojun, Xu Jianbin, Chen Zefeng

机构信息

Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China.

School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2022 Sep 23;13(1):5597. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33088-0.

Abstract

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have recently attracted growing attention in the fields of dielectric nanophotonics because of their high refractive index and excitonic resonances. Despite the recent realizations of Mie resonances by patterning exfoliated TMDC flakes, it is still challenging to achieve large-scale TMDC-based photonic structures with a controllable thickness. Here, we report a bulk MoS metaphotonic platform realized by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) bottom-up method, supporting both pronounced dielectric optical modes and self-coupled polaritons. Magnetic surface lattice resonances (M-SLRs) and their energy-momentum dispersions are demonstrated in 1D MoS gratings. Anticrossing behaviors with Rabi splitting up to 170 meV are observed when the M-SLRs are hybridized with the excitons in multilayer MoS. In addition, distinct Mie modes and anapole-exciton polaritons are also experimentally demonstrated in 2D MoS disk arrays. We believe that the CVD bottom-up method would open up many possibilities to achieve large-scale TMDC-based photonic devices and enrich the toolbox of engineering exciton-photon interactions in TMDCs.

摘要

过渡金属二硫属化物(TMDCs)因其高折射率和激子共振,近年来在介电纳米光子学领域受到越来越多的关注。尽管最近通过对剥离的TMDC薄片进行图案化实现了米氏共振,但要实现具有可控厚度的大规模基于TMDC的光子结构仍然具有挑战性。在此,我们报告了一种通过化学气相沉积(CVD)自下而上方法实现的块状MoS超光子平台,它支持明显的介电光学模式和自耦合极化激元。在一维MoS光栅中展示了磁表面晶格共振(M-SLRs)及其能量-动量色散。当M-SLRs与多层MoS中的激子杂交时,观察到拉比分裂高达170 meV的反交叉行为。此外,在二维MoS圆盘阵列中也通过实验证明了独特的米氏模式和无偶极激子极化激元。我们相信,CVD自下而上方法将为实现大规模基于TMDC的光子器件开辟许多可能性,并丰富TMDCs中工程化激子-光子相互作用的工具库。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6511/9508121/a1e184d05f6d/41467_2022_33088_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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