Albahli Saleh, Nawaz Marriam
Department of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology-Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan.
Front Plant Sci. 2022 Sep 8;13:957961. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.957961. eCollection 2022.
Early recognition of tomato plant leaf diseases is mandatory to improve the food yield and save agriculturalists from costly spray procedures. The correct and timely identification of several tomato plant leaf diseases is a complicated task as the healthy and affected areas of plant leaves are highly similar. Moreover, the incidence of light variation, color, and brightness changes, and the occurrence of blurring and noise on the images further increase the complexity of the detection process. In this article, we have presented a robust approach for tackling the existing issues of tomato plant leaf disease detection and classification by using deep learning. We have proposed a novel approach, namely the DenseNet-77-based CornerNet model, for the localization and classification of the tomato plant leaf abnormalities. Specifically, we have used the DenseNet-77 as the backbone network of the CornerNet. This assists in the computing of the more nominative set of image features from the suspected samples that are later categorized into 10 classes by the one-stage detector of the CornerNet model. We have evaluated the proposed solution on a standard dataset, named PlantVillage, which is challenging in nature as it contains samples with immense brightness alterations, color variations, and leaf images with different dimensions and shapes. We have attained an average accuracy of 99.98% over the employed dataset. We have conducted several experiments to assure the effectiveness of our approach for the timely recognition of the tomato plant leaf diseases that can assist the agriculturalist to replace the manual systems.
早期识别番茄植株叶片病害对于提高粮食产量以及避免农业工作者采用成本高昂的喷洒程序至关重要。正确且及时地识别多种番茄植株叶片病害是一项复杂的任务,因为植株叶片的健康区域和患病区域极为相似。此外,图像中光线变化、颜色和亮度改变的出现,以及模糊和噪声的存在,进一步增加了检测过程的复杂性。在本文中,我们提出了一种强大的方法,通过深度学习来解决番茄植株叶片病害检测与分类中存在的问题。我们提出了一种新颖的方法,即基于DenseNet - 77的CornerNet模型,用于番茄植株叶片异常的定位和分类。具体而言,我们将DenseNet - 77用作CornerNet的主干网络。这有助于从疑似样本中计算出更具代表性的图像特征集,随后由CornerNet模型的单阶段检测器将这些特征分类为10个类别。我们在一个名为PlantVillage的标准数据集上对提出的解决方案进行了评估,该数据集具有挑战性,因为它包含亮度变化极大、颜色各异以及具有不同尺寸和形状的叶片图像的样本。在所使用的数据集上,我们获得了99.98%的平均准确率。我们进行了多项实验,以确保我们的方法对于及时识别番茄植株叶片病害的有效性,这有助于农业工作者取代人工系统。