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一种用于番茄植株叶片病害定位与分类的鲁棒深度学习方法。

A robust deep learning approach for tomato plant leaf disease localization and classification.

机构信息

Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, 47050, Pakistan.

Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, 47050, Pakistan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 3;12(1):18568. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21498-5.

Abstract

Tomato plants' disease detection and classification at the earliest stage can save the farmers from expensive crop sprays and can assist in increasing the food quantity. Although, extensive work has been presented by the researcher for the tomato plant disease classification, however, the timely localization and identification of various tomato leaf diseases is a complex job as a consequence of the huge similarity among the healthy and affected portion of plant leaves. Furthermore, the low contrast information between the background and foreground of the suspected sample has further complicated the plant leaf disease detection process. To deal with the aforementioned challenges, we have presented a robust deep learning (DL)-based approach namely ResNet-34-based Faster-RCNN for tomato plant leaf disease classification. The proposed method includes three basic steps. Firstly, we generate the annotations of the suspected images to specify the region of interest (RoI). In the next step, we have introduced ResNet-34 along with Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) as a feature extractor module of Faster-RCNN to extract the deep key points. Finally, the calculated features are utilized for the Faster-RCNN model training to locate and categorize the numerous tomato plant leaf anomalies. We tested the presented work on an accessible standard database, the PlantVillage Kaggle dataset. More specifically, we have obtained the mAP and accuracy values of 0.981, and 99.97% respectively along with the test time of 0.23 s. Both qualitative and quantitative results confirm that the presented solution is robust to the detection of plant leaf disease and can replace the manual systems. Moreover, the proposed method shows a low-cost solution to tomato leaf disease classification which is robust to several image transformations like the variations in the size, color, and orientation of the leaf diseased portion. Furthermore, the framework can locate the affected plant leaves under the occurrence of blurring, noise, chrominance, and brightness variations. We have confirmed through the reported results that our approach is robust to several tomato leaf diseases classification under the varying image capturing conditions. In the future, we plan to extend our approach to apply it to other parts of plants as well.

摘要

番茄植株疾病的早期检测和分类可以使农民免于昂贵的作物喷雾,并有助于增加粮食产量。尽管研究人员已经对番茄植物疾病分类进行了广泛的研究,但由于植物叶片健康和受影响部分之间存在巨大的相似性,因此及时定位和识别各种番茄叶片疾病仍然是一项复杂的工作。此外,可疑样本的背景和前景之间的对比度低信息进一步使植物叶片疾病检测过程复杂化。为了应对上述挑战,我们提出了一种基于深度学习(DL)的强大方法,即基于 ResNet-34 的 Faster-RCNN,用于番茄植物叶片疾病分类。该方法包括三个基本步骤。首先,我们生成可疑图像的注释以指定感兴趣区域(RoI)。在下一个步骤中,我们引入 ResNet-34 以及卷积块注意力模块(CBAM)作为 Faster-RCNN 的特征提取器模块,以提取深度关键点。最后,使用计算出的特征对 Faster-RCNN 模型进行训练,以定位和分类众多番茄植物叶片异常。我们在一个可访问的标准数据库——PlantVillage Kaggle 数据集上测试了所提出的工作。具体来说,我们分别获得了 0.981 和 99.97%的 mAP 和准确率,测试时间为 0.23 秒。定性和定量结果均证实,所提出的解决方案对于检测植物叶片疾病具有鲁棒性,可以替代手动系统。此外,该方法为番茄叶片疾病分类提供了一种低成本的解决方案,对叶片病变部分大小、颜色和方向的变化等多种图像变换具有鲁棒性。此外,该框架可以在模糊、噪声、色度和亮度变化的情况下定位受影响的植物叶片。我们通过报告的结果证实,我们的方法在不同的图像捕获条件下对几种番茄叶片疾病的分类具有鲁棒性。在未来,我们计划将我们的方法扩展到应用于其他植物部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bf0/9633769/63ab06478931/41598_2022_21498_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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