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创造力指数之间的关系:创造性潜力、创造力产出、创造力成就,以及对自身创造性人格的信念。

Relationships among creativity indices: Creative potential, production, achievement, and beliefs about own creative personality.

机构信息

College of Informatics and Human Communication, Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Ishikawa, Japan.

College of Liberal and Sciences, Tamagawa University, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Sep 28;17(9):e0273303. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273303. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Although creativity has been measured in various ways (ideas, products, achievements, and personality), the relationships between these measurements remain unclear. The current study examines whether divergent thinking predicts creative behavior (i.e., creative production and achievement) and whether beliefs about own creative personality influences the link between divergent thinking and creative behavior. Eighty-eight undergraduate students were assessed via a divergent thinking test, a creative production test, and a creative achievement questionnaire. The results showed that divergent thinking was positively associated with both creative behaviors (i.e., creative production in fine arts and achievement). In addition, beliefs about own creative personality moderated the relationship between divergent thinking and creative achievements, in that this relationship was stronger when Creative Personality Scale scores were higher. The current findings suggest some associations among creativity indices: divergent thinking promotes creative achievements, and this relation is moderated by beliefs about own creative personality. Further investigation is required to specify the causal relationships among creativity indices.

摘要

尽管创造力已经通过各种方式(创意、产品、成就和个性)进行了衡量,但这些衡量标准之间的关系仍不清楚。本研究考察了发散思维是否可以预测创造性行为(即创造性的产生和成就),以及关于自己的创造性人格的信念是否会影响发散思维和创造性行为之间的联系。通过一项发散思维测试、一项创造性生产测试和一项创造性成就问卷,对 88 名本科生进行了评估。结果表明,发散思维与两种创造性行为(即美术创造性生产和成就)呈正相关。此外,对自己创造性人格的信念调节了发散思维与创造性成就之间的关系,当“创造性人格量表”的分数较高时,这种关系更强。本研究结果表明,创造力指数之间存在一些关联:发散思维促进了创造性成就,而这种关系受到对自己创造性人格的信念的调节。需要进一步的研究来明确创造力指数之间的因果关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b9c8/9518913/74281caa33f5/pone.0273303.g001.jpg

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