Department of Developmental Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Sci Rep. 2022 Sep 28;12(1):16252. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-20661-2.
This study examined mediation of a negative COVID-impact on the relationship between risk exposure, and life satisfaction and internalizing symptoms in youth (aged 9-18). Four operationalizations of risk exposure were applied; an Additive versus a Cumulative Risk Model (ARM and CRM), risk clusters and the most salient risk factors. Results showed that a stronger negative COVID-impact is related to lower life satisfaction, more internalizing symptoms and higher additive and cumulative risk. ARM and CRM's effect on lower life satisfaction is mediated through negative COVID-impact, though not for internalizing symptoms. Clusters of risk factors and risk factors within clusters significantly related to a stronger negative COVID-impact are the clusters 'Individual factors' (low self-control), 'Parenting' (negative mother-child interaction and low parental responsiveness), 'Maternal mental health' and 'Demographic factors' (low SES and high paternal education). From all significant risk factors, low self-control, low parental responsiveness, negative mother-child interaction and low SES were most salient.
本研究考察了在青少年(9-18 岁)中,风险暴露与生活满意度和内化症状之间的关系,以及新冠疫情对这种关系的负面影响所产生的中介作用。本研究采用了四种风险暴露的操作化方法;累积风险模型(CRM)和加性风险模型(ARM)、风险聚类以及最显著的风险因素。研究结果表明,新冠疫情的负面影响越大,生活满意度越低,内化症状越多,加性和累积风险越高。ARM 和 CRM 对生活满意度的影响是通过新冠疫情的负面影响来介导的,但对内化症状则不是。风险因素聚类和聚类内的风险因素与更强的新冠疫情负面影响显著相关,这些聚类包括“个体因素”(自我控制能力低)、“育儿”(负面的母子互动和低父母反应能力)、“母亲的心理健康”和“人口统计学因素”(低社会经济地位和高父亲教育程度)。在所有显著的风险因素中,自我控制能力低、父母反应能力低、母子互动负面以及低社会经济地位最为突出。
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