Roy Koustuv, Nayak Sagarika, Gupta Pushpendra, Bedanta Subhankar
Laboratory for Nanomagnetism and Magnetic Materials (LNMM), School of Physical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Jatni, 752050, Odisha, India.
Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences (CIS), National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Jatni, 752050, Odisha, India.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2022 Oct 12;24(39):24323-24327. doi: 10.1039/d2cp01857h.
Generation and manipulation of pure spin current is the governing tool to develop spintronic devices. Spin pumping and the Inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) are the frontier mechanisms to study the spin current in a system. Ferromagnets (FMs)/heavy metals (HMs) are heavily investigated in such studies. Recently it was found that antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials are a good replacement of HMs in this field. In this context, we have studied the ISHE in Ta (3 nm)/Pt (2.5 nm)/NiMn ( nm)/CoFeB (3 nm)/Ta (3 nm) samples where the '' value varies from 0-40 nm. We could observe a finite spin pumping in all the samples. With the introduction of the AFM NiMn layer, the spin pumping voltage reduces to ∼20% in comparison to the reference sample with no NiMn layer. The prominent spin pumping voltage with a 40 nm NiMn layer reveals the finite spin current propagation between Pt and CoFeB. The Gilbert damping () decreases by ∼50% with the introduction of NiMn.
纯自旋电流的产生和操控是开发自旋电子器件的关键手段。自旋泵浦和逆自旋霍尔效应(ISHE)是研究系统中自旋电流的前沿机制。铁磁体(FMs)/重金属(HMs)在这类研究中受到了广泛关注。最近发现,反铁磁(AFM)材料在该领域是重金属的良好替代品。在此背景下,我们研究了Ta(3纳米)/Pt(2.5纳米)/NiMn( 纳米)/CoFeB(3纳米)/Ta(3纳米)样品中的逆自旋霍尔效应,其中“ ”值在0至40纳米之间变化。我们在所有样品中都观察到了有限的自旋泵浦现象。与没有NiMn层的参考样品相比,引入AFM NiMn层后,自旋泵浦电压降低至约20%。具有40纳米NiMn层时显著的自旋泵浦电压表明,在Pt和CoFeB之间存在有限的自旋电流传播。引入NiMn后,吉尔伯特阻尼( )降低了约50%。