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恙虫病的罕见表现:心肌炎、急性肝衰竭和类白血病反应。

A rare presentation of scrub typhus: myocarditis, acute liver failure and leukemoid reaction.

作者信息

Mondal Md Karimulla, Ghosh Jayaditya, Bhattacharya Bhaswar, Chatterjee Nandini, Ghosh Soumitra

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, IPGMER & SSKM Hospital, Kolkata 700020, India.

出版信息

Oxf Med Case Reports. 2022 Sep 26;2022(9):omac092. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omac092. eCollection 2022 Sep.

DOI:10.1093/omcr/omac092
PMID:36176945
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9514103/
Abstract

Scrub typhus is a mite borne zoonosis, caused by , a gram-negative intracellular organism. This infection usually presents in high prevalence in the rural areas of East Asia and Western pacific islands. It usually presents with fever, chill, myalgia, headache, skin rashes, having pathognomonic and skin lesion i.e. eschar in ~10% cases in Indian subcontinent. It can present with life-threatening complications on occasional. The simultaneous presentation of more than two complications is uncommon, rarely reported in literature. Here we report a case of 37-year-old woman with acute febrile illness, complicated with myocarditis, acute liver failure and leukemoid reaction. She was diagnosed promptly and successfully treated with doxycycline with full recovery of the complications.

摘要

恙虫病是一种由革兰氏阴性细胞内病原体引起的螨传人畜共患病。这种感染在东亚和西太平洋岛屿的农村地区通常高发。其症状通常包括发热、寒战、肌痛、头痛、皮疹,在印度次大陆约10%的病例中有特征性的皮肤病变即焦痂。偶尔可出现危及生命的并发症。同时出现两种以上并发症的情况并不常见,文献中鲜有报道。在此,我们报告一例37岁女性急性发热性疾病患者,并发心肌炎、急性肝衰竭和类白血病反应。她得到了及时诊断,并通过强力霉素成功治疗,并发症完全康复。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7594/9514103/f0c78dc51ccd/omac092f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7594/9514103/66769fc5176d/omac092f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7594/9514103/f0c78dc51ccd/omac092f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7594/9514103/66769fc5176d/omac092f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7594/9514103/f0c78dc51ccd/omac092f2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Scrub Typhus Leading to Acute Liver Failure in a Pregnant Patient.恙虫病导致一名孕妇急性肝衰竭
Cureus. 2020 Sep 1;12(9):e10191. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10191.
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A Systematic Review of Mortality from Untreated Scrub Typhus (Orientia tsutsugamushi).未经治疗的恙虫病(恙虫东方体)死亡率的系统评价
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015 Aug 14;9(8):e0003971. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003971. eCollection 2015.
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Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with a leukemoid reaction in an infant with scrub typhus.恙虫病致噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症伴类白血病反应 1 例
J Infect Public Health. 2015 Nov-Dec;8(6):626-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2015.05.012. Epub 2015 Jun 27.
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Doxycycline versus azithromycin for treatment of leptospirosis and scrub typhus.多西环素与阿奇霉素治疗钩端螺旋体病和恙虫病的比较。
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Identification of the target cells of Orientia tsutsugamushi in human cases of scrub typhus.恙虫病东方体在人类恙虫病病例中的靶细胞鉴定。
Mod Pathol. 2001 Aug;14(8):752-9. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.3880385.
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