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屏幕实验显示,首次成为父母会使人们在 1 岁时将优先事项从自己转移到婴儿身上。

On screen experiment showed that becoming a parent for the first time shifted people's priorities from themselves to their infant at 1 year of age.

机构信息

Emergency Department at Regionshospitalet Randers, Randers, Denmark.

Department of Clinical Medicine, Center for Music in the Brain, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music Aarhus/Aalborg, Aarhus, Denmark.

出版信息

Acta Paediatr. 2023 Jan;112(1):85-92. doi: 10.1111/apa.16561. Epub 2022 Oct 8.

Abstract

AIM

This study used a screen-based perceptual matching task to see how non-parents, people trying to get pregnant, and those who had given birth prioritised shapes and labels relating to self or infant conditions.

METHODS

The study took place at Aarhus University Hospital in Denmark from December 2016 to November 2021. Recruitment methods included family planning clinics, social media, online recruitment systems and local bulletin boards. The modified perceptual matching task linked five shapes to five labels, including self and infant.

RESULTS

We found that 67 males and females with a mean age of 24.4 ± 3 years, who had no plans to become parents in the near future, reacted faster and more accurately to self-shapes and labels (p < 0.001), which validated the experiment. The 56 participants aged 27.1 ± 4.4 years who were actively trying to become parents showed no statistically significant prioritisation. A subset of 21 participants aged 28.7 ± 4.4 years showed faster response times to infant than self-shapes and labels 1 year after giving birth (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

Healthy first-time parents showed faster reactions to infant than self-conditions 1 year after giving birth, in contrast to the other two groups.

摘要

目的

本研究使用基于屏幕的知觉匹配任务,观察非父母、试图怀孕的人和已生育的人如何优先考虑与自身或婴儿状况相关的形状和标签。

方法

该研究于 2016 年 12 月至 2021 年 11 月在丹麦奥胡斯大学医院进行。招募方法包括计划生育诊所、社交媒体、在线招募系统和当地布告栏。经过修改的知觉匹配任务将五个形状与五个标签(包括自身和婴儿)联系起来。

结果

我们发现,67 名年龄在 24.4±3 岁之间、近期没有生育计划的男性和女性对自身形状和标签的反应更快、更准确(p<0.001),这验证了实验的有效性。56 名年龄在 27.1±4.4 岁、积极试图成为父母的参与者没有表现出统计学上的优先排序。21 名年龄在 28.7±4.4 岁的参与者在分娩 1 年后对婴儿的反应时间比自身形状和标签更快(p<0.001)。

结论

与其他两组相比,健康的初产妇在分娩 1 年后对婴儿的反应更快。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/49d8/10092687/d5125277a885/APA-112-85-g001.jpg

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