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新型冠状病毒肺炎患者院内死亡率与额面QRS-T角的关系

The Relationship Between In-Hospital Mortality and Frontal QRS-T Angle in Patients With COVID-19.

作者信息

Tastan Ercan, İnci Ümit

机构信息

Cardiology, Diyarbakir Gazi Yasargil Education and Research Hospital, Diyarbakır, TUR.

Cardiology, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakır, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Aug 28;14(8):e28506. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28506. eCollection 2022 Aug.

Abstract

Background Recent studies have demonstrated that the frontal QRS-T angle, defined as the angle between the mean QRS and T vectors, is a strong independent predictor of mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease and in the normal population. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between frontal QRS-T angle and in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients. Methods A total of consecutive 532 patients with positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests were enrolled. The patients were divided into two groups as in-hospital mortality and survival groups. Frontal QRS-T angle was automatically calculated from the admission electrocardiography (ECG). Results The median age in the study population was 62 (49-72) years and 273 (51.4%) of the patients were male. The median frontal QRS-T angle was 40 degrees (20-67 IQR) in the in-hospital mortality group, while it was 27 (11-48 IQR) in the survival group (p=0.001). In multivariable logistic regression analysis, frontal QRS-T angle was found to be an independent predictor of mortality (Odds ratio (OR):1.01, 95% Confidence interval (CI):1.00-1.02, p=0.036). Conclusion Frontal QRS-T angle, which was observed wider in the in-hospital mortality group, was found to be associated with in-hospital mortality in patients hospitalized for COVID-19.

摘要

背景 近期研究表明,额面QRS-T角(定义为平均QRS向量与T向量之间的夹角)是心血管疾病患者和正常人群死亡率的强有力独立预测指标。在本研究中,我们旨在调查额面QRS-T角与COVID-19患者院内死亡率之间的关系。方法 共纳入连续532例聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测呈阳性的患者。将患者分为院内死亡组和存活组。额面QRS-T角由入院心电图(ECG)自动计算得出。结果 研究人群的中位年龄为62(49-72)岁,273例(51.4%)患者为男性。院内死亡组的额面QRS-T角中位数为40度(四分位数间距[IQR]为20-67),而存活组为27度(IQR为11-48)(p=0.001)。在多变量逻辑回归分析中,发现额面QRS-T角是死亡率的独立预测指标(比值比[OR]:1.01,95%置信区间[CI]:1.00-1.02,p=0.036)。结论 在院内死亡组中观察到的额面QRS-T角更宽,发现其与因COVID-19住院患者的院内死亡率相关。

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