Maiden Michael, Payne Joshua, Shu Anna
General Surgery, St. Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital, Pontiac, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Aug 29;14(8):e28520. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28520. eCollection 2022 Aug.
Despite being the most common primary cardiac neoplasm, the incidence of cardiac myxomas remains low. The majority of myxomas usually have a nonspecific presentation often leading to symptoms such as cough, dyspnea, and weakness. Larger tumors may cause arrhythmia, syncope, or cerebrovascular events due to embolization. Rarely, patients with myxomas may present with signs and symptoms of cardiogenic shock. A 50-year-old female presented to our Emergency Department with an altered mental status and hypotension. Initial imaging of the patient's head showed an embolic infarction. Subsequent investigations revealed a large atrial mass protruding through the mitral valve. The patient was initially resuscitated and then taken to the operating room emergently where the mass was removed. Postoperatively, she was observed in the intensive care unit and eventually transferred to a step-down unit. Her pathology report confirmed that the mass was a cardiac myxoma. Here, we report the case of a patient with an atrial myxoma protruding through the mitral valve who presented in cardiogenic shock. The etiologies of cardiogenic shock and atrial myxomas are explored. The medical and surgical management of a patient with an atrial myxoma presenting in cardiogenic shock is reviewed. We reflect on our diagnostic evaluation, determining that patients who present in undifferentiated cardiogenic shock should be approached with a broad differential diagnosis.
尽管心脏黏液瘤是最常见的原发性心脏肿瘤,但其发病率仍然很低。大多数黏液瘤通常表现不具有特异性,常导致咳嗽、呼吸困难和乏力等症状。较大的肿瘤可能因栓塞而引起心律失常、晕厥或脑血管事件。黏液瘤患者很少会出现心源性休克的体征和症状。一名50岁女性因精神状态改变和低血压被送至我院急诊科。患者头部的初始影像学检查显示为栓塞性梗死。随后的检查发现一个大的心房肿物经二尖瓣突出。患者最初接受了复苏,然后紧急被送往手术室,肿物被切除。术后,她在重症监护病房接受观察,最终转至过渡病房。她的病理报告证实该肿物为心脏黏液瘤。在此,我们报告一例经二尖瓣突出的心房黏液瘤患者出现心源性休克的病例。探讨了心源性休克和心房黏液瘤的病因。回顾了一名出现心源性休克的心房黏液瘤患者的内科和外科治疗。我们反思了我们的诊断评估,确定对于表现为未分化心源性休克的患者应进行广泛的鉴别诊断。