Peng Michael Yao-Ping, Yue Xiaoyao
School of Economics and Trade, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou, China.
Business School, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Sep 15;13:778928. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.778928. eCollection 2022.
Higher education plays the role of cultivating talents in national development and meets the talent sources needed by the development of the state, industries and enterprises. Besides, for students, higher education can provide stimuli to improve the development of family and personal career. Especially for socioeconomically disadvantaged Students, higher education means the main factor for turning over the Socio- Economic Status. Universities endow students with abundant employment skills, so as to make them more confident in contending with the challenges in the job market. However, innate pessimism or negative attitudes and cognition may exist in socioeconomically disadvantaged Students, thereby providing effective learning context to improve their learning engagement. This study explores the influence on students' career decision status from deep approach to learning, problem-based learning, self-efficacy and employability. A total of 627 valid questionnaires are collected in this study. PLS-SEM was adopted to verify the structural relationship in data analysis SmartPLS. The results indicate that deep approach to learning and problem-based learning have significant impacts on students' self-efficacy and employability; self-efficacy has significant impacts on employability and career decision status; employability has significant impact on career decision status; and that self-efficacy and employability play significant mediating roles in the research framework.
高等教育在国家发展中发挥着培养人才的作用,满足国家、行业和企业发展所需的人才来源。此外,对学生而言,高等教育可以提供促进因素,以推动家庭和个人职业的发展。特别是对于社会经济条件不利的学生来说,高等教育意味着改变社会经济地位的主要因素。大学赋予学生丰富的就业技能,从而使他们在应对就业市场的挑战时更有信心。然而,社会经济条件不利的学生可能存在天生的悲观情绪或消极态度及认知,从而提供有效的学习情境以提高他们的学习参与度。本研究探讨深度学习方式、基于问题的学习、自我效能感和就业能力对学生职业决策状态的影响。本研究共收集了627份有效问卷。在数据分析中采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)和SmartPLS来验证结构关系。结果表明,深度学习方式和基于问题的学习对学生的自我效能感和就业能力有显著影响;自我效能感对就业能力和职业决策状态有显著影响;就业能力对职业决策状态有显著影响;并且自我效能感和就业能力在研究框架中发挥着显著的中介作用。