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社区对话:利益相关者确定的研究重点,以促进智力和发育障碍者的社区参与

Community Conversations: Stakeholder-Identified Research Priorities to Foster Community Participation for Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disability.

作者信息

Bendixen Roxanna M, Benevides Teal, Ideishi Roger, Smythe Robert, Taylor Joshua, Umeda Caroline, Kerfeld Cheryl, Jirikowic Tracy

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

Department of Occupational Therapy, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.

出版信息

Front Rehabil Sci. 2022 Jun 21;3:873415. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2022.873415. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

To identify future research priorities and meaningful outcomes focused on community-level interventions for children and youth with intellectual and developmental disabilities and families, a group underrepresented in research, we established a diverse patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR) community. We focused on engaging regionally and nationally-diverse stakeholders-individuals, families, healthcare professionals, community, and policy experts-in research development activities that would build partnerships and research capacity. This community of stakeholders also represented the matrix of systems, services, and programs that people frequent in their communities (e.g., cultural arts, worship, sports and recreation, and transportation). We present the engagement process and methods for including individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities as stakeholders in research planning and processes. The results of planning, completing, and evaluating three face-to-face research capacity-building meetings and their subsequent stakeholder engagement activities include: (1) individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities and their families clearly expressed a desire to be included and to feel good about their participation in community settings, (2) many of our stakeholders wanted action and change to happen in their communities now, and often did not realize or understand that research takes time, (3) organizations expressed a need for mentoring related to best practices for access and inclusive programming. Overarching issues around societal inclusion, equal opportunities, and life chances for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities and their families were front and center across communities and multi-stakeholder groups, and achieving change remains valued and a high priority.

摘要

为了确定未来的研究重点以及针对智力和发育障碍儿童及青少年及其家庭(这一在研究中代表性不足的群体)的社区层面干预措施的有意义成果,我们建立了一个多元化的以患者为中心的结局研究(PCOR)社区。我们专注于让区域和全国范围内的多元化利益相关者——个人、家庭、医疗保健专业人员、社区和政策专家——参与到研究开发活动中,这些活动将建立伙伴关系并提升研究能力。这个利益相关者群体还代表了人们在社区中经常接触的系统、服务和项目矩阵(例如文化艺术、宗教礼拜、体育和娱乐以及交通)。我们介绍了将智力和发育障碍者纳入研究规划和过程中作为利益相关者的参与过程和方法。规划、完成和评估三次面对面研究能力建设会议及其后续利益相关者参与活动的结果包括:(1)智力和发育障碍者及其家庭明确表示希望被纳入并对自己参与社区活动感到满意,(2)我们的许多利益相关者希望他们所在社区现在就采取行动并发生改变,而且往往没有意识到或理解研究需要时间,(3)各组织表示需要有关获取和包容性项目最佳实践的指导。围绕智力和发育障碍者及其家庭的社会包容、平等机会和生活机遇的总体问题在各个社区和多利益相关者群体中处于首要和核心位置,实现变革仍然受到重视且是高度优先事项。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a884/9397812/dcb221e73769/fresc-03-873415-g0001.jpg

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