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Cas-CLOVER is a novel high-fidelity nuclease for safe and robust generation of T-enriched allogeneic CAR-T cells.

作者信息

Madison Blair B, Patil Deepak, Richter Maximilian, Li Xianghong, Tong Min, Cranert Stacey, Wang Xinxin, Martin Renata, Xi Haibin, Tan Yening, Weiss Leslie, Marquez Karl, Coronella Julia, Shedlock Devon J, Ostertag Eric M

机构信息

Poseida Therapeutics Inc., 9390 Towne Centre Dr. #200, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.

出版信息

Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2022 Jun 29;29:979-995. doi: 10.1016/j.omtn.2022.06.003. eCollection 2022 Sep 13.


DOI:10.1016/j.omtn.2022.06.003
PMID:36189080
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9481872/
Abstract

The use of T cells from healthy donors for allogeneic chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell cancer therapy is attractive because healthy donor T cells can produce versatile off-the-shelf CAR-T treatments. To maximize safety and durability of allogeneic products, the endogenous T cell receptor and major histocompatibility complex class I molecules are often removed via knockout of T cell receptor beta constant () (or T cell receptor alpha constant []) and , respectively. However, gene editing tools (e.g., CRISPR-Cas9) can display poor fidelity, which may result in dangerous off-target mutations. Additionally, many gene editing technologies require T cell activation, resulting in a low percentage of desirable stem cell memory T cells (T). We characterize an RNA-guided endonuclease, called Cas-CLOVER, consisting of the Clo051 nuclease domain fused with catalytically dead Cas9. In primary T cells from multiple donors, we find that Cas-CLOVER is a high-fidelity site-specific nuclease, with low off-target activity. Notably, Cas-CLOVER yields efficient multiplexed gene editing in resting T cells. In conjunction with the piggyBac transposon for delivery of a CAR transgene against the B cell maturation antigen (BCMA), we produce allogeneic CAR-T cells composed of high percentages of T cells and possessing potent anti-tumor cytotoxicity.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60d5/9481872/bafcc5f5d5d3/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60d5/9481872/6cd5b26a335b/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60d5/9481872/1c23befc3d2a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60d5/9481872/df7ff7e33e73/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60d5/9481872/11cc6fbb8308/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60d5/9481872/4bd5f6931ec9/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60d5/9481872/bafcc5f5d5d3/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60d5/9481872/6cd5b26a335b/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60d5/9481872/1c23befc3d2a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60d5/9481872/df7ff7e33e73/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60d5/9481872/11cc6fbb8308/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60d5/9481872/4bd5f6931ec9/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60d5/9481872/bafcc5f5d5d3/gr5.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Cas-CLOVER is a novel high-fidelity nuclease for safe and robust generation of T-enriched allogeneic CAR-T cells.

Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2022-6-29

[2]
Combining different CRISPR nucleases for simultaneous knock-in and base editing prevents translocations in multiplex-edited CAR T cells.

Genome Biol. 2023-4-24

[3]
Erratum: Cas-CLOVER is a novel high-fidelity nuclease for safe and robust generation of T-enriched allogeneic CAR-T cells.

Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2022-8-8

[4]
A deep insight into CRISPR/Cas9 application in CAR-T cell-based tumor immunotherapies.

Stem Cell Res Ther. 2021-7-28

[5]
Preclinical Evaluation of Allogeneic CAR T Cells Targeting BCMA for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma.

Mol Ther. 2019-4-8

[6]
Non-viral expression of chimeric antigen receptors with multiplex gene editing in primary T cells.

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2024-5-31

[7]
Pharmacological interventions enhance virus-free generation of -replaced CAR T cells.

Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2022-4-12

[8]
Next-Generation Manufacturing Protocols Enriching T CAR T Cells Can Overcome Disease-Specific T Cell Defects in Cancer Patients.

Front Immunol. 2020

[9]
Integration of ζ-deficient CARs into the gene conveys potent cytotoxicity in T and NK cells.

bioRxiv. 2023-11-14

[10]
High-efficiency of genetic modification using CRISPR/Cpf1 system for engineered CAR-T cell therapy.

Methods Cell Biol. 2022

引用本文的文献

[1]
Recent advances in universal chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy.

J Hematol Oncol. 2025-8-29

[2]
Engineering the next generation of allogeneic CAR cells: iPSCs as a scalable and editable platform.

Stem Cell Reports. 2025-7-8

[3]
Harnessing neo-domestication of wild pigmented rice for enhanced nutrition and sustainable agriculture.

Theor Appl Genet. 2025-5-3

[4]
Addressing graft-versus-host disease in allogeneic cell-based immunotherapy for cancer.

Exp Hematol Oncol. 2025-5-2

[5]
State of the art in CAR-based therapy: In vivo CAR production as a revolution in cell-based cancer treatment.

Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2025-4-22

[6]
Unlocking the potential of 'Egusi' melon ( L.) as a crop for biotechnological improvement.

Front Plant Sci. 2025-3-20

[7]
Clinical development of allogeneic chimeric antigen receptor αβ-T cells.

Mol Ther. 2025-6-4

[8]
Harnessing promoter elements to enhance gene editing in plants: perspectives and advances.

Plant Biotechnol J. 2025-5

[9]
Novel gene manipulation approaches to unlock the existing bottlenecks of CAR-NK cell therapy.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2025-2-11

[10]
Combining the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-based immunotherapy: recent advances, challenges, and future prospects.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2024-11-18

本文引用的文献

[1]
Base-edited CAR T cells for combinational therapy against T cell malignancies.

Leukemia. 2021-12

[2]
Development of CAR T-cell lymphoma in 2 of 10 patients effectively treated with piggyBac-modified CD19 CAR T cells.

Blood. 2021-10-21

[3]
Investigation of product-derived lymphoma following infusion of piggyBac-modified CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cells.

Blood. 2021-10-21

[4]
Chromothripsis as an on-target consequence of CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing.

Nat Genet. 2021-6

[5]
MEK inhibition reprograms CD8 T lymphocytes into memory stem cells with potent antitumor effects.

Nat Immunol. 2021-1

[6]
CRISPR-Based Editing Techniques for Genetic Manipulation of Primary T Cells.

Methods Protoc. 2020-11-18

[7]
Detection and Modulation of DNA Translocations During Multi-Gene Genome Editing in T Cells.

CRISPR J. 2020-6

[8]
Cytosine base editors with minimized unguided DNA and RNA off-target events and high on-target activity.

Nat Commun. 2020-4-28

[9]
Genome editing of donor-derived T-cells to generate allogenic chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells: Optimizing αβ T cell-depleted haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Haematologica. 2021-3-1

[10]
Evaluation and minimization of Cas9-independent off-target DNA editing by cytosine base editors.

Nat Biotechnol. 2020-2-10

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