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新冠疫情与自闭症谱系障碍:对儿童和青少年的影响——一项系统综述

COVID-19 Pandemic and Autism Spectrum Disorder, Consequences to Children and Adolescents - a Systematic Review.

作者信息

Dal Pai Janise, Wolff Cecília Gatti, Aranchipe Carolina Siciliani, Kepler Carolina Knorst, Dos Santos Gabriele Alves, Canton Luiz Augusto Leal, de Carvalho Antonella Brun, Richter Samanta Andresa, Nunes Magda Lahorgue

机构信息

Brain Institute of Rio Grande Do Sul, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (InsCer/PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Extension and Management of Continuing Education Activities Program, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PEGA/PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Sep 23:1-26. doi: 10.1007/s40489-022-00344-4.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

In this systematic review, we aimed to identify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children/adolescents with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The protocol was registered on PROSPERO CRD42021255848. Articles were selected from PubMed, Embase, and LILACS according to these characteristics: patients from zero to 18 years old, exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic, impact on social communication/interaction and restricted/repetitive behavior domains. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to assess methodological quality and the risk of bias. Of the 351 articles initially identified, 26 were finally included with information on 8,610 patients. Although the studies were heterogeneous, they indicated that the pandemic-related issues experienced by patients with ASD were mostly manifested in their behavior and sleep patterns.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40489-022-00344-4.

摘要

未标注

在本系统评价中,我们旨在确定2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对诊断为自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童/青少年的影响。该方案已在国际前瞻性系统评价注册库(PROSPERO)上注册,注册号为CRD42021255848。根据以下特征从PubMed、Embase和拉丁美洲及加勒比地区卫生科学数据库(LILACS)中筛选文章:年龄在0至18岁之间的患者,受COVID-19大流行影响,对社交沟通/互动以及受限/重复行为领域的影响。采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表评估方法学质量和偏倚风险。在最初识别的351篇文章中,最终纳入了26篇,涉及8610名患者的信息。尽管这些研究具有异质性,但它们表明,ASD患者经历的与大流行相关的问题主要表现在他们的行为和睡眠模式上。

补充信息

在线版本包含可在10.1007/s40489-022-00344-4获取的补充材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf47/9510314/3841942db493/40489_2022_344_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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