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新视角下的术后查房:在一家地区综合医院开展的一项质量改进项目。

New take on the post-take ward round: a quality improvement project undertaken in a district general hospital.

机构信息

Peterborough City Hospital, Peterborough, UK

Peterborough City Hospital, Peterborough, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open Qual. 2022 Oct;11(4). doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2022-001923.

Abstract

A patient's first encounter with a consultant clinician, known as the post-take ward round (PTWR), is a pivotal encounter at the start of their hospital journey. It is a chance for a review of history, examination and investigations, formulation of preliminary diagnosis and management plan. High-quality patient care is reliant on effective communication of clinical information between teams, and the PTWR record is an integral part of this handover of information across different clinicians, medical teams and wards.Consensus of consultant opinion allowed for the formation of a standard against which the quality of PTWR documentation could be measured. This project aimed to assess and improve compliance with the devised standard.Following a survey of referrals made to the medical team after the move to electronic record keeping, it was found that important information was being missed from PTWR records. For example, of the 446 records analysed, only 34% had a documented potential discharge date (PDD) and 20% had a documented escalation plan. Analysis showed overall compliance to core criteria was 63%.Several changes within the department of acute medicine were trialled, including the introduction of a checklist, prompt cards for clinical staff to carry and finally the implementation of an electronic form for PTWR records.Over the course of several cycles of data collection, compliance with core criteria improved from 63% to 86%. Most notably, improvement was seen in documentation of social history (42%-87%), frailty score (0%-63%), PDD (41%-81%) and escalation plan (21%-66%).This work demonstrates the value of development of a standard for PTWR documentation, and of a proforma. The actions taken in this hospital may be of benefit to other medical departments.

摘要

患者与顾问临床医生的首次接触,称为带教查房(PTWR),是他们住院旅程开始时的关键接触。这是一个回顾病史、检查和调查、初步诊断和治疗计划制定的机会。高质量的患者护理依赖于团队之间临床信息的有效沟通,PTWR 记录是不同临床医生、医疗团队和病房之间信息交接的重要组成部分。顾问意见的共识允许制定一个标准,以衡量 PTWR 文档的质量。该项目旨在评估和提高对既定标准的遵守情况。

在电子病历记录迁移后对向医疗团队提交的转介进行调查后发现,PTWR 记录中遗漏了重要信息。例如,在分析的 446 份记录中,只有 34%记录了潜在出院日期(PDD),20%记录了升级计划。分析显示,核心标准的总体合规率为 63%。

急性医学科进行了几项改革,包括引入检查表、为临床工作人员提供提示卡,最后为 PTWR 记录实施电子表格。

在几个数据收集周期中,核心标准的合规性从 63%提高到 86%。最值得注意的是,社会史记录(42%-87%)、脆弱性评分(0%-63%)、PDD(41%-81%)和升级计划(21%-66%)的记录得到了改善。

这项工作证明了为 PTWR 文档制定标准和表格的价值。医院采取的行动可能对其他医学部门有益。

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本文引用的文献

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The post-take ward round pro forma: more than a blank space.术后查房记录模板:不止是空白处。
Future Healthc J. 2019 Mar;6(Suppl 1):93. doi: 10.7861/futurehosp.6-1-s93.
3
Post-acute surgical ward round proforma improves documentation.急性手术后病房查房记录模板可改善文件记录。
BMJ Qual Improv Rep. 2013 May 17;2(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjquality.u201042.w688. eCollection 2013.
4
Is the post-take ward round standardised?术后查房是否标准化?
Clin Teach. 2012 Oct;9(5):334-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-498X.2012.00566.x.
9
Standards in medical record keeping.病历记录标准。
Clin Med (Lond). 2003 Jul-Aug;3(4):329-32. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.3-4-329.

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