Changchun University, Changchun City, Jilin Province 130000, China.
J Environ Public Health. 2022 Sep 19;2022:8360888. doi: 10.1155/2022/8360888. eCollection 2022.
Since the 20th century, the resources and environment in Northeast China have changed, and it is one of the typical regions that have short-term or high-intensity environmental impacts in the world. However, due to the excessive consumption of regional resources and strong environmental pollution to the atmospheric environment, development is being greatly affected. Maintaining the natural ecological environment has become a very urgent task. This paper studies the important ecological environment problems in Northeast China from the perspective of double carbon goals. The study points out that there are ecological problems in Northeast China, such as the lack of forest resources, the aggravation of desertification, the decline of black soil quality, and the shrinkage of wetlands, which are severe urban environmental protection problems. At the same time, affected by the trend of world environmental change, policy drivers in Northeast China, and some relatively new environmental pollution problems, the natural environmental quality of Northeast China will still have a significant decline in the future. The future development of Northeast China will be based on the perspective of double carbon goals, constantly improve the ecological environment monitoring system, strengthen the research of scientific and technological system, strengthen innovation, and vigorously develop circular economy and further improve the construction of basic systems. Through a series of ecological environment governance and the coordinated development of economy and ecological environment, the dual growth of economy and ecological environment in Northeast China will be realized, and the overall revitalization of the old industrial zone in Northeast China will be realized.
自 20 世纪以来，中国东北地区的资源和环境发生了变化，是世界上典型的短期或高强度环境影响地区之一。然而，由于区域资源过度消耗和对大气环境的强烈污染，发展受到了极大的影响。维护自然生态环境已成为一项非常紧迫的任务。本文从双碳目标的角度研究了中国东北地区的重要生态环境问题。研究指出，中国东北地区存在森林资源匮乏、荒漠化加剧、黑土质量下降和湿地萎缩等生态问题，同时还存在严重的城市环保问题。此外，受世界环境变化趋势、东北地区政策驱动以及一些相对较新的环境污染问题的影响，未来中国东北地区的自然环境质量仍将显著下降。未来东北地区的发展将基于双碳目标，不断完善生态环境监测体系，加强科技体系研究，强化创新，大力发展循环经济，进一步完善基础制度建设。通过一系列生态环境治理和经济与生态环境的协调发展，实现东北地区经济和生态环境的双重增长，实现中国东北地区的全面振兴。
