Carlos Sousa António, Luís Marques Diogo, Manuel Calado António, Pacheco Carlos, Almeida Marinho Daniel, Cardoso Marques Mário, Filipe Travassos Bruno
Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, Covilhã, Portugal.
J Hum Kinet. 2022 Apr 26;82:51-59. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2022-0029. eCollection 2022 Apr.
We analyzed the Smart Groin Trainer device's validity and reliability to measure the isometric hip adduction strength during the adductor squeeze strength test. Fifteen professional soccer players (25.33±4.06 years) and fifteen university students (21.60±1.76 years) participated in this study. All participants performed the squeeze strength test using two portable dynamometers: Smart Groin Trainer and Globus Ergometer. Three maximal isometric hip adduction contractions lasting 5s, interspersed by 3min rest intervals, were performed. Reliability was analyzed with intraclass correlation coefficients, standard error of measurements, and minimal detectable change. The absolute percent error and inter-device accuracy were also analyzed. Correlation analysis assessed the inter-device concurrent validity. The results found no significant differences (p>0.05) between devices in the squeeze strength test values in soccer players and university students. Inter-device comparisons revealed excellent levels of reliability and accuracy in soccer players. Concurrent validity measures revealed strong inter-device relationships in soccer players (r=0.89) and very strong relationships in university students (r=0.99). Intra-device analysis using the Smart Groin Trainer showed excellent relative and absolute reliability in tested soccer players. Our data demonstrated excellent levels of agreement between both dynamometers during the squeeze strength test, suggesting the Smart Groin Trainer as a valid, reliable, and accurate device to measure isometric hip adduction strength.
我们分析了智能腹股沟训练器在内收肌挤压强度测试中测量等长髋关节内收力量的有效性和可靠性。15名职业足球运动员(25.33±4.06岁)和15名大学生(21.60±1.76岁)参与了本研究。所有参与者使用两种便携式测力计进行挤压强度测试:智能腹股沟训练器和Globus测力计。进行了三次持续5秒的最大等长髋关节内收收缩,中间穿插3分钟的休息间隔。使用组内相关系数、测量标准误差和最小可检测变化分析可靠性。还分析了绝对百分比误差和设备间准确性。相关性分析评估了设备间的同时效度。结果发现,足球运动员和大学生在挤压强度测试值方面,两种设备之间无显著差异(p>0.05)。设备间比较显示,足球运动员的可靠性和准确性水平极佳。同时效度测量显示,足球运动员中设备间关系较强(r=0.89),大学生中关系极强(r=0.99)。使用智能腹股沟训练器进行的设备内分析显示,受试足球运动员具有出色的相对和绝对可靠性。我们的数据表明,在挤压强度测试中,两种测力计之间的一致性水平极佳,这表明智能腹股沟训练器是一种有效、可靠且准确的测量等长髋关节内收力量的设备。