CSIRO Black Mountain Laboratories, Australian Capital Territory, Australia; email:
Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Gainesville, Florida, USA; email:
Annu Rev Entomol. 2023 Jan 23;68:299-317. doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-120220-102548. Epub 2022 Oct 5.
The fall armyworm (FAW), (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), is a well-known agricultural pest in its native range, North and South America, and has become a major invasive pest around the globe in the past decade. In this review, we provide an overview to update what is known about in its native geographic ranges. This is followed by discussion of studies from the invaded areas to gain insights into 's ecology, specifically its reproductive biology, host plant use, status of insecticide resistance alleles, and biocontrol methods in native and invasive regions. We show that reference to host strains is uninformative in the invasive populations because multidirectional introduction events likely underpinned its recent rapid spread. Given that recent genomic analyses show that FAW is much more diverse than was previously assumed, and natural selection forces likely differ geographically, region-specific approaches will be needed to control this global pest.
秋黏虫(FAW)(鳞翅目,夜蛾科)是一种在其原生范围,即北美洲和南美洲广为人知的农业害虫,在过去十年中已成为全球主要的入侵害虫。在本综述中,我们提供了一个概述,以更新人们对其在原生地理范围内的了解。接下来讨论了来自入侵地区的研究,以深入了解秋黏虫的生态学,特别是其生殖生物学、寄主植物利用、杀虫剂抗性等位基因的现状以及在原生和入侵地区的生物防治方法。我们表明,在入侵种群中,参照寄主品系是没有意义的,因为多方向的引种事件可能是其最近快速传播的基础。鉴于最近的基因组分析表明,FAW 的多样性比之前假设的要大得多,而且地理上的自然选择力量可能不同,因此需要针对特定地区的方法来控制这种全球性害虫。