电击事故后手功能：病例对照研究。
Hand Function After an Electrical Accident-A Case-Control Study.
机构信息
From the Department of physiotherapy and University Health Care Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden (Dr Rådman); University Health Care Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden (Dr Wold); National unit for Health and safety, Swedish Police Authority , Stockholm, Sweden (Dr Norman); Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden (Dr Olausson); and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden (Dr Thordstein).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2023 Mar 1;65(3):242-248. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002720. Epub 2022 Oct 4.
OBJECTIVE
Electrical accidents cause both acute and long-term injuries. The care of acute injuries is somewhat standardized, but currently recommendations or assessment tools are not available for assessing the long-term effects of an accident on hand function.
METHODS
A case-control study of 24 healthy controls and 24 cases, 1 to 5 years after an electrical accident and with self-reported neurosensory symptoms, was performed using three hand-function tests: the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire, the Purdue Pegboard test, and the Shape and Texture Identification test.
RESULTS
Compared with the control group, patients received statistically significantly lower scores for the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand outcome measure and the Purdue Pegboard and for one finger on the Shape and Texture Identification test.
CONCLUSION
Hand function is affected after an electrical accident in individuals with self-reported neurosensory symptoms.
目的
电击事故可导致急性和长期损伤。急性损伤的处理已有些标准化，但目前尚无针对事故对手部功能的长期影响进行评估的推荐意见或评估工具。
方法
采用病例对照研究，选取 24 名健康对照者和 24 名电击事故后 1-5 年且自述有神经感觉症状的患者，使用 3 种手部功能测试（手臂、肩和手残疾问卷、Purdue 钉板测试和形状与纹理识别测试）进行评估。
结果
与对照组相比，患者在手臂、肩和手残疾问卷测量结果、Purdue 钉板测试以及形状与纹理识别测试的一个手指测试中得分显著更低。
结论
在有神经感觉症状的个体中，电击事故后手部功能会受到影响。
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