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新冠疫情期间的心理困扰经历:焦虑、抑郁和强迫症论坛帖子的主题分析

Experiences of Mental Distress during COVID-19: Thematic Analysis of Discussion Forum Posts for Anxiety, Depression, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

作者信息

Brewer G, Centifanti L, Caicedo J Castro, Huxley G, Peddie C, Stratton K, Lyons M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Illn Crises Loss. 2022 Oct;30(4):795-811. doi: 10.1177/10541373211023951.

Abstract

The psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on coronavirus patients, health care workers, and the general population is clear. Relatively few studies have, however, considered the impact of the pandemic on those with pre-existing mental health conditions. Therefore, the present study investigates the personal experiences of those with anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder during COVID-19. We conducted a qualitative study utilising Reddit discussion forum posts. We conducted three separate thematic analyses from 130 posts in subreddit forums aimed for people identifying with anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. We identified a number of similar discussion forum themes (e.g., COVID-19 intensifying symptoms and a lack of social support), as well as themes that were unique to each forum type (e.g., hyperawareness and positive experiences during the pandemic). Findings should guide future practice and the support provided to those living with mental distress.

摘要

新冠疫情对新冠患者、医护人员及普通大众的心理影响是显而易见的。然而,相对较少的研究考虑到了疫情对那些已有心理健康问题的人的影响。因此,本研究调查了在新冠疫情期间焦虑症、抑郁症和强迫症患者的个人经历。我们利用Reddit讨论论坛帖子进行了一项定性研究。我们对旨在供焦虑症、抑郁症和强迫症患者交流的子版块论坛中的130篇帖子进行了三项独立的主题分析。我们识别出了一些相似的论坛主题(如新冠疫情加剧症状以及缺乏社会支持),以及每种论坛类型所特有的主题(如疫情期间的过度警觉和积极体验)。研究结果应能为未来的实践以及为那些有心理困扰的人提供的支持提供指导。

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