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瑞士拉丁气道指南:改善气道管理的整体方法。

Swiss Latin Airway Guidelines: a holistic approach for improving airway management.

作者信息

Casso Gabriele, Savoldelli Georges L, Balmer Christian, Ravussin Patrick, Schoettker Patrick

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Istituto Cardiocentro EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.

Division of Anaesthesiology, Department of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Swiss Med Wkly. 2022 Sep 26;152:w30225. doi: 10.4414/smw.2022.w30225. eCollection 2022 Sep 12.

Abstract

Airway management is a core competency for many different medical specialties. Despite continuous improvements in equipment, clinical understanding, education and training, airway management complications remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Several international airway management guidelines already exist, but there has never been a national consensus document for Switzerland. The Fondation Latine des Voies Aériennes (FLAVA) has developed a new set of airway management guidelines based on the latest scientific evidence and the authors' extensive clinical experience. These recommendations are intended to guide and assist clinicians in managing a wide array of airway situations. They are applicable to the daily routine management of anticipated and unanticipated airway difficulties. The new 2022 FLAVA Airway Guidelines (FLAGs) combine cognitive aids for using the latest technical skills and non-technical skills. Specially-designed key mnemonics and ergonomic tools complement these guidelines, including a colour-coded airway cart.

摘要

气道管理是许多不同医学专业的核心能力。尽管在设备、临床认识、教育和培训方面不断改进,但气道管理并发症仍是全球发病和死亡的重要原因。目前已经有几项国际气道管理指南,但瑞士从未有过全国性的共识文件。拉丁气道基金会(FLAVA)基于最新科学证据和作者丰富的临床经验,制定了一套新的气道管理指南。这些建议旨在指导和协助临床医生处理各种气道情况。它们适用于预期和意外气道困难的日常管理。新的2022年FLAVA气道指南(FLAGs)结合了使用最新技术技能和非技术技能的认知辅助工具。专门设计的关键记忆法和符合人体工程学的工具对这些指南起到补充作用,包括一个颜色编码的气道推车。

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