Dilnawaz Fahima, Acharya Sarbari
Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering and Technology, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Jatni, Bhubaneswar, 752050, Odisha, India.
Department of Biology, School of Applied Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, 751024, Odisha, India.
Curr Med Chem. 2023;30(31):3562-3581. doi: 10.2174/0929867329666221006112615.
Genome editing arose as a new promising approach for treating numerous intricate ailm ents including cancer. Over the past couple of decades, delivery technologies that have serendipitously been developed using viral vectors are successful to some extent in protein and nucleic acid delivery but their effectiveness still lags due to their efficiency, tissue targeting capabilities, and toxicity which must be further improved. With the infiltration of nanotechnology into every sphere of life, nano-vehicles can be implemented as an ideal modality that can overcome challenges, also can be introspective as new genome editing tools for cancer therapy owing to the safety and efficiency in clinical settings. Such projected substitution can help in developing highly efficacious therapy regimes which are successful in clinical settings. This emerging approach of incorporation of genome editors (CRISPR/Cas) in different nano vehicles and their utility in targeting various aspects of cancer therapy like treatment, diagnostics, modelling has been comprehensively done in this review.
基因组编辑作为一种治疗包括癌症在内的众多复杂疾病的新的有前景的方法而兴起。在过去几十年里,利用病毒载体偶然开发的递送技术在蛋白质和核酸递送方面取得了一定程度的成功,但由于其效率、组织靶向能力和毒性等问题,其有效性仍有待提高,这些方面必须进一步改进。随着纳米技术渗透到生活的各个领域,纳米载体可以作为一种理想的方式来克服挑战,并且由于其在临床环境中的安全性和效率,也可以作为癌症治疗的新型基因组编辑工具进行深入研究。这种预计的替代有助于开发在临床环境中成功的高效治疗方案。本文综述全面阐述了将基因组编辑器(CRISPR/Cas)整合到不同纳米载体中这一新兴方法及其在癌症治疗的各个方面(如治疗、诊断、建模)的应用。