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年轻与老年受试者异恶酰吡唑酮药代动力学的比较。

A comparison of isoxicam pharmacokinetics in young and elderly subjects.

作者信息

George C F, Renwick A G, Darragh A S, Hosie J, Blake D, van Marle W, Frank G J

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1986;22 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):129S-134S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02994.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02994.x
PMID:3620272
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1400956/
Abstract

1 The pharmacokinetics of isoxicam have been compared in 57 volunteers with an average age of 31.3 years and 48 elderly subjects with an average age of 71.9 years. 2 Isoxicam was given in a single daily dose of 200 mg for up to 22 days. Similar plasma concentrations were obtained in the two age groups, average maximum concentrations being 39.7 mg l-1 in those under 65 and 38.1 mg l-1 in the elderly. There were no significant differences in the half-life which averaged 30.4 and 32.1 h respectively. 3 Approximately 9% of all those studied had half-life values in excess of 50 h. The results are consistent with the possibility of genetic polymorphism of isoxicam hydroxylation. 4 It is concluded that isoxicam is suitable for use in once daily dosage and that there are no clinically significant differences in its pharmacokinetics between young and elderly subjects.

摘要
  1. 对57名平均年龄为31.3岁的志愿者和48名平均年龄为71.9岁的老年受试者的异恶酰安药代动力学进行了比较。2. 异恶酰安每日单次给药剂量为200mg,给药时间长达22天。两个年龄组的血浆浓度相似,65岁以下人群的平均最大浓度为39.7mg/L,老年人为38.1mg/L。半衰期无显著差异,平均分别为30.4小时和32.1小时。3. 所有研究对象中约9%的半衰期值超过50小时。该结果与异恶酰安羟基化存在基因多态性的可能性相符。4. 得出结论,异恶酰安适合每日一次给药,且其药代动力学在年轻和老年受试者之间无临床显著差异。

相似文献

1
A comparison of isoxicam pharmacokinetics in young and elderly subjects.年轻与老年受试者异恶酰吡唑酮药代动力学的比较。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1986;22 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):129S-134S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02994.x.
2
Pharmacokinetics of isoxicam in hepatic disease.异恶酰胺在肝脏疾病中的药代动力学
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1986;22 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):143S-147S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02996.x.
3
Factors affecting the kinetics of two benzothiazine non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, piroxicam and isoxicam.影响两种苯并噻嗪类非甾体抗炎药(吡罗昔康和异恶酰胺)动力学的因素。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1985;28(6):689-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00607917.
4
Pharmacokinetics of isoxicam following intravenous, intramuscular, oral and rectal administration in healthy volunteers.健康志愿者静脉注射、肌肉注射、口服和直肠给药后异恶酰胺的药代动力学。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1986;22 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):135S-141S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02995.x.
5
Pharmacokinetics of oxicam nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents.昔康类非甾体抗炎药的药代动力学
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1994 Feb;26(2):107-20. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199426020-00004.
6
The pharmacokinetics of isoxicam in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis.异恶酰胺在老年类风湿性关节炎患者中的药代动力学。
Curr Med Res Opin. 1987;10(9):580-91. doi: 10.1185/03007998709112411.
7
Pharmacokinetic disposition of isoxicam in hepatic cirrhosis.异恶酰胺在肝硬化患者中的药代动力学特征
Clin Invest Med. 1987 Sep;10(5):363-7.
8
Pharmacokinetics of isoxicam in the elderly.异恶酰胺在老年人中的药代动力学。
Am J Med. 1985 Oct 18;79(4B):35-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90180-9.
9
Effect of impairment of renal function on the accumulation and disposition of isoxicam.肾功能损害对异恶酰胺蓄积和处置的影响。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1985;28(5):585-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00544071.
10
Single and multiple dose pharmacokinetics of tenoxicam in the elderly.替诺昔康在老年人中的单剂量和多剂量药代动力学
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1988;35(5):563-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00558254.

引用本文的文献

1
Pharmacokinetics of oxicam nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents.昔康类非甾体抗炎药的药代动力学
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1994 Feb;26(2):107-20. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199426020-00004.

本文引用的文献

1
The pharmacokinetics of benoxaprofen in elderly subjects.老年人中苯恶洛芬的药代动力学。
Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm. 1982;5(2):69-75.
2
Variability in nifedipine pharmacokinetics and dynamics: a new oxidation polymorphism in man.
Biochem Pharmacol. 1984 Nov 15;33(22):3721-4. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(84)90165-5.
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Fatal cholestatic jaundice in elderly patients taking benoxaprofen.服用苯恶洛芬的老年患者发生致命性胆汁淤积性黄疸。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 May 8;284(6326):1372. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6326.1372.
4
Renal effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents.非甾体抗炎药对肾脏的影响。
J Lab Clin Med. 1983 Sep;102(3):313-23.
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Isoxicam.异恶酰草胺
Clin Rheum Dis. 1984 Aug;10(2):385-99.
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Metabolic disposition of isoxicam in man, monkey, dog, and rat.异恶酰胺在人、猴、狗和大鼠体内的代谢情况。
Drug Metab Dispos. 1984 Jul-Aug;12(4):444-51.
7
Jaundice associated with the use of benoxaprofen.与使用苯恶洛芬相关的黄疸。
Lancet. 1982 Apr 24;1(8278):959. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)91953-5.
8
Predisposing factors in adverse reactions to drugs.药物不良反应的诱发因素。
Br Med J. 1969 Mar 1;1(5643):536-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5643.536.
9
Effect of age and sex on human drug metabolism.年龄和性别对人体药物代谢的影响。
Br Med J. 1971 Sep 11;3(5775):607-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5775.607.
10
Cross-national study of the extent of anti-anxiety/sedative drug use.抗焦虑/镇静药物使用程度的跨国研究。
N Engl J Med. 1974 Apr 4;290(14):769-74. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197404042901404.