ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education (Deemed University), Mumbai 400061, Versova, Andheri (W), India.
Center for Environmental Solutions & Emergency Response (CESER), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Nov;29(54):81130-81165. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-23301-4. Epub 2022 Oct 7.
Global agriculture is facing tremendous challenges due to climate change. The most predominant amongst these challenges are abiotic and biotic stresses caused by increased incidences of temperature extremes, drought, unseasonal flooding, and pathogens. These threats, mostly due to anthropogenic activities, resulted in severe challenges to crop and livestock production leading to substantial economic losses. It is essential to develop environmentally viable and cost-effective green processes to alleviate these stresses in the crops, livestock, and fisheries. The application of nanomaterials in farming practice to minimize nutrient losses, pest management, and enhance stress resistance capacity is of supreme importance. This paper explores innovative methods for synthesizing metallic and non-metallic nanoparticles using plants, animals, and fisheries wastes and their valorization to mitigate abiotic and biotic stresses and input use efficiency in climate-smart and stress-resilient agriculture including crop plants, livestock, and fisheries.
全球农业正面临着气候变化带来的巨大挑战。其中最为突出的挑战是由温度极端升高、干旱、不合时宜的洪水和病原体等因素引起的非生物和生物胁迫。这些威胁主要是由于人类活动造成的，给作物和畜牧业生产带来了严重挑战，导致了巨大的经济损失。因此，开发环境可持续且具有成本效益的绿色工艺来缓解作物、牲畜和渔业中的这些胁迫至关重要。纳米材料在农业实践中的应用可最大限度地减少养分损失、害虫管理并提高抗胁迫能力，这一点非常重要。本文探讨了利用植物、动物和渔业废物合成金属和非金属纳米粒子的创新方法，并探讨了将其利用于减轻非生物和生物胁迫以及提高气候智能型和抗胁迫农业（包括作物、牲畜和渔业）中的投入利用效率。
